Kubva muna 2018, kugona kwekugadzira ma electrode e graphite muChina kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Zvichienderana nedata reBaichuan Yingfu, kugona kwekugadzira kwenyika kwaive matani mamiriyoni 1.167 muna 2016, nechiyero chekushandisa simba chakaderera kusvika 43.63%. Muna 2017, kugona kwekugadzira ma electrode e graphite muChina kwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 1.095, uye nekuvandudzika kwebudiriro muindasitiri, kugona kwekugadzira kucharamba kuchiiswa muna 2021. Kugona kwekugadzira ma electrode e graphite muChina kwaive matani mamiriyoni 1.759, kukwira ne61% kubva muna 2017. Muna 2021, kushandiswa kwesimba muindasitiri kwaive 53%. Muna 2018, mwero wepamusoro wekushandiswa kwesimba re graphite electrode muindasitiri wakasvika 61.68%, ndokuramba uchidzikira. Kushandiswa kwesimba muna 2021 kunotarisirwa kuva 53%. Kugona kwesimba re graphite electrode muindasitiri kunonyanya kupararira kuchamhembe kweChina nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina. Muna 2021, kugona kwekugadzira graphite electrode kuNorth neNortheast China kuchave neanopfuura 60%. Kubva muna 2017 kusvika 2021, kugona kwekugadzira graphite electrode yemaguta ye "2+26″ kuchave kwakagadzikana pamatani 400,000 kusvika 460,000.
Kubva muna 2022 kusvika 2023, kugona kwe graphite electrode itsva kuchaderera. Muna 2022, kugona kwe graphite electrode kunotarisirwa kuva matani 120,000, uye muna 2023, kugona kwe graphite electrode itsva kunotarisirwa kuva matani 270,000. Kana chikamu ichi chekugadzira chinogona kushandiswa mune ramangwana zvichiri kuenderana nepurofiti yemusika we graphite electrode uye kutarisirwa kwehurumende kweindasitiri inoshandisa simba rakawanda, pane kusava nechokwadi.
Graphite electrode ndeyeindasitiri inoshandisa simba rakawanda, ine kabhoni yakawanda. Kabhoni inoburitsa patani ye graphite electrode i4.48 matani, iyo iri pasi pesilicon metal ne electrolytic aluminum chete. Zvichienderana nemutengo wekabhoni we58 yuan/ton musi wa10 Ndira 2022, mutengo wekabhoni unobhadhara 1.4% yemutengo we graphite electrode ine simba rakawanda. Simba rinoshandiswa patani ye graphite electrode i6000 KWH. Kana mutengo wemagetsi ukaverengerwa pa0.5 yuan/KWH, mutengo wemagetsi unobhadhara 16% yemutengo we graphite electrode.
Pasi pe "kudzora kaviri" kwekushandiswa kwesimba, mwero wekushanda kwesimbi ye eAF ine graphite electrode wakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kubva muna Chikumi 2021, mwero wekushanda kwemakambani makumi manomwe nerimwe e eAF steel wanga uri padanho rakaderera mumakore anoda kusvika matatu, uye kudiwa kwe graphite electrode kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya.
Kuwedzera kwekunze kwenyika graphite electrode output uye supply and demand gap kunonyanya kuve kwe ultra-high power graphite electrode. Sekureva kwedata raFrost & Sullivan, kubuda kwe graphite electrode mune dzimwe nyika pasi rose kwakadzikira kubva pa 804,900 matani muna 2014 kusvika pa 713,100 matani muna 2019, izvo zvinobuda zve ultra-high power graphite electrode zvakaita 90%. Kubva muna 2017, kuwedzera kwe graphite electrode supply and demand gap munyika dzekunze kunonyanya kubva ku ultra-high power graphite electrode, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwakanyanya kwe overseas electric furnace crude steel output kubva muna 2017 kusvika 2018. Muna 2020, kugadzirwa kwe electric furnace steel kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira nekuda kwedenda. Muna 2019, graphite electrode yakatumirwa kunze kwenyika neChina yakasvika matani 396,300. Muna 2020, zvakakonzerwa nedenda iri, kugadzirwa kwesimbi yemagetsi kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kusvika pamatani mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu, kuderera ne4.39% pagore, uye kutengeswa kwe graphite electrode neChina kwakadzikira kusvika pamatani zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu nemazana mapfumbamwe, kuderera ne15.76% pagore.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2022