Kabhoni zvinhu zvinoiswa muboka sei?

Carbon zvinhu zvinouya mumazana emhando uye zviuru zve

tsanangudzo.

• Zvinoenderana nekupatsanurwa kwezvinhu, iyo kabhoni zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa kuita kabhoni zvigadzirwa, semi-graphitic zvigadzirwa, zvechisikigo zvigadzirwa zvegraphite uye zvigadzirwa zvemagirafu zvekugadzira.

• Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo, kabhoni zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa kuita graphite electrode uye graphite anode, kabhoni electrode uye kabhoni anode, kabhoni block, paste zvigadzirwa, yakakosha kabhoni uye graphite zvigadzirwa, kabhoni zvigadzirwa zvemakanika nemagetsi indasitiri, kabhoni faibha uye ayo anoumbwa zvinhu uye graphite makemikari midziyo, nezvimwewo.

• Zvinoenderana nezvesevhisi zvinhu, kabhoni zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa kuita metallurgical indasitiri, indasitiri yealuminium, indasitiri yemakemikari, indasitiri yemakanika uye yemagetsi uye kabhoni nyowani inoshandiswa mumadhipatimendi epamusoro-soro.

• Zvinoenderana neanoshanda division, kabhoni zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: conductive zvinhu, zvimiro zvemukati uye zvakakosha zvinoshanda zvinhu:

(1) conductive zvinhu.Zvakadai sevira remagetsi rine graphite electrode, carbon electrode, natural graphite electrode, electrode paste uye anode paste (self-baking electrode), electrolysis ine graphite anode, brush uye EDM die materials.

(2) Zvinhu zvekugadzira.Zvakadai sebasa rekugadzira, ferroalloys choto, carbide vira, senge aluminium electrolytic cell lining (inonziwo carbonaceous refractory material), kudzikiswa kwe nuclear reactor uye zvinhu zvinoratidzira, roketi kana missile head of department kana nozzle lining materials, corrosion resistance. michina yeindasitiri yemakemikari, michina yemaindasitiri inopfeka-inodzivirira zvinhu, simbi uye isiri-ferrous simbi yekunyungudutsa indasitiri inoenderera ichikandira crystallizer graphite lining, Semiconductor uye yakakwirira kuchena zvinhu zvekunyungudutsa michina.
(3) zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanda.Zvakadai sebiochar (artificial heart valve, artificial bone, artificial tendon), marudzi akasiyana-siyana epyrolytic carbon uye pyrolytic graphite, recrystallized graphite, carbon fiber uye zvinhu zvayo zvakasanganiswa, graphite interlayer compounds, Fuller carbon uye nano carbon, nezvimwewo.

• Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa uye kupatsanurwa kwemaitiro, kabhoni zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa kuva gumi nemaviri anotevera marudzi.

(1) Graphite electrodes.Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira yakajairwa simba graphite electrode, yakakwira simba graphite electrode, Ultra-yakakwirira simba graphite electrode, anti-oxidation coating graphite electrode, graphitized block, uye yakasikwa graphite electrode inogadzirwa neakasikwa graphite sechinhu chikuru mbishi.
(2) Graphite anode.Kusanganisira ese marudzi ese emhinduro electrolysis uye yakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis yakashandiswa anode ndiro, anode tsvimbo, hombe cylindrical anode (senge electrolysis yesimbi sodium).
(3) carbon electric (positive) electrode.Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira kabhoni electrode ine yemhando yepamusoro anthracite seyo huru zvinhu, iyo kabhoni anode ine petroleum coke seyakanyanya mbishi yealuminium electrolytic cell (kureva pre-yakabikwa anode), uye kabhoni grid zvidhinha zvine asphalt coke seyo huru. mbishi zvinhu zvemagetsi ekupa uye magnesia indasitiri.
(4) carbon block type (metallurgical furnace ine carbon refractory material).Kunyanya kunosanganisira kuputika kwevira uchishandisa kabhoni block (kana vibration extrusion kuumba kabhoni block uye kugocha nekugadzirisa, kuumba magetsi anopisa anopisa madiki kabhoni panguva imwe chete, kuumba kana vibration kuumba mushure mekugocha, kushandiswa kwakananga kwekuzvibika kabhoni block, graphite block. , semi graphite block, graphite a silica carbide, nezvimwewo), aluminium electrolysis cell cathode carbon block (side carbon block, carbon block pazasi), Iron alloy furnace, calcium carbide furnace uye imwe mineral thermal electric furnace lining carbon block, graphitization choto, silicon carbide choto chekuisa muviri wecarbon block.
(5) marasha paste.Inonyanyo sanganisira electrode paste, anode paste uye paste inoshandiswa kubatanidza kana kukorovhera mune masonry emakabhoni blocks (seyakakora musono paste uye yakatsetseka seam paste yekumisikidza kabhoni zvidhinha mumoto unoputika, pasi pekuisa masonry ealuminium electrolytic cell, nezvimwe. .).
(6) kuchena kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro uye simba guru regirafu.Inonyanya kusanganisira yakakwirira kuchena graphite, simba rakakwirira uye yakakwira density graphite uye yakakwirira density isotropic graphite.
(7) marasha anokosha uye graphite.Inonyanya kusanganisira pyrolytic carbon uye pyrolytic graphite, porous carbon uye porous graphite, girazi kabhoni uye recrystallized graphite.
(8) kupfeka-resistant kabhoni uye kupfeka-resistant graphite yeindasitiri yemagetsi.Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira yekuisa chisimbiso mhete, mabhengi, piston mhete, masiraidhi uye mablades emimwe michina inotenderera inoshandiswa mumichina yakawanda yemuchina.
(9) Marasha uye magirafu zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira bhurashi remagetsi mota uye jenareta, pantograph inotsvedza yetrolley bhazi uye yemagetsi locomotive, iyo kabhoni resistor yeimwe voltage regulator, kabhoni zvikamu zvefoni transmitter, arc kabhoni tsvimbo, kabhoni arc gouging kabhoni tsvimbo uye bhatiri kabhoni tsvimbo, etc.
(10) graphite kemikari midziyo (inozivikanwawo seimpermeable graphite).Inonyanya zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupisa kupisa, matangi ekuita, macondensers, shongwe dzekunyudza, pombi dzegraphite uye mamwe makemikari emidziyo.
(11) Carbon faibha nezvinoumbwa zvayo.Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira matatu marudzi e-pre-oxidized fiber, carbonized fiber uye graphitized faibha, uye kabhoni faibha uye akasiyana resin, mapurasitiki, ceramics, simbi uye mamwe marudzi ezvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvinosanganiswa.
(12) Graphite interlaminar compound (inozivikanwawo se intercalated graphite).Iko kune kunyanya flexible graphite (kureva, yakawedzerwa graphite), graphite-halogen interlaminar compound uye graphite-metal interlaminar compound 3 marudzi.Yakawedzera graphite yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasikwa graphite yakashandiswa zvakanyanya segasket zvinhu.