Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvo mumhando ye graphite electrode, mhando ye carbon block, mhando ye graphite anode, mhando ye carbon electrode, mhando ye paste, mhando ye electric carbon carbon, mhando ye carbon fiber, mhando ye special graphite, mhando ye graphite heat exchanger, nezvimwewo. Ma electrode e graphite anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve ordinal power graphite electrodes zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe current hunobvumidzwa. Ma electrode ane simba guru, ma electrode ane simba guru. Ma carbon block anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwawo mu blast furnace carbon blocks, aluminum carbon blocks, electric furnace blocks, nezvimwewo. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve carbon products, graphite products, carbon fibers uye graphite fibers, nezvimwewo zvichienderana nehukuru hwekugadzirisa. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve graphite products, carbon products, carbon fibers, uye special graphite products, nezvimwewo, zvichibva pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekugadzira. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve high-ash uye low-ash products (ne ash content iri pasi pe 1%) zvichibva pahuwandu hwedota razvinaro.
Mitemo yenyika yehunyanzvi uye mitemo yehunyanzvi inopihwa nebazi yezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni munyika medu inorongwa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwakasiyana kwezvigadzirwa uye maitiro akasiyana ekugadzira. Iyi nzira yekupatsanura inonyanya kuratidza mashandisirwo akasiyana uye maitiro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa uye zvakare iri nyore kuverenga. Nokudaro, nzira yayo yekuverenga inoshandisawo iyi standard yekupatsanura. Inotevera isumo yekupatsanura uye tsananguro yezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni neAnshan Carbon.
1. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni negrafiti
(1) Rudzi rwe electrode ye grafiti
Inogadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva ku petroleum coke ne needle coke sezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, ine coal tar pitch se binder. Inogadzirwa kuburikidza ne calcination, batching, kneading, pressing, roasting, graphitization uye machining. I conductor inoburitsa simba remagetsi muchimiro che electric arc oven kuti ipise nekunyungudutsa chaji. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvayo zvemhando yepamusoro, inogona kukamurwa kuita simba remagetsi, simba remagetsi uye simba remagetsi. Graphite electrodes dzinosanganisira:
(1) Electrode yegrafiti ine simba rakajairika. Maelectrode egrafiti ane density yemagetsi iri pasi pe17A/cm² anotenderwa kushandiswa, uye anonyanya kushandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi ine simba rakajairika yekugadzira simbi, kunyungudutsa silicon, kunyungudutsa phosphorus yero, nezvimwewo.
(2) Electrode yegrafiti yakaputirwa neAnti-oxidation. Maelectrode egrafiti akaputirwa neanti-oxidation protective layer pamusoro anoumba layer inodzivirira inofambisa mhepo uye inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemaelectrode panguva yekugadzira simbi.
(3) Electrode yegrafiti ine simba guru. Maelectrode egrafiti ane density yemazuva ano ye18 kusvika 25A/cm² anotenderwa kushandiswa, kunyanya mumaovheni emagetsi ane simba guru ekugadzira simbi.
(4) Electrode yegrafiti ine simba rakawanda. Maelectrode egrafiti ane density yemagetsi inodarika 25A/cm² anotenderwa. Anonyanya kushandiswa mumaovheni emagetsi ekugadzira simbi ane simba rakawanda.
(2) Rudzi rweGraphite anode
Inonyanya kugadzirwa nepetroleum coke sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye coal tar pitch se binder, uye inogadzirwa kuburikidza ne calcination, batching, kneading, pressing, roasting, impregnation, graphitization uye machining. Inowanzo shandiswa se conductive anode ye electrolytic equipment mu electrochemical industry. Inosanganisira: (1) Ma plates akasiyana-siyana e anode e chemical industry. (2) Ma anode rods akasiyana-siyana
(3) Mhando dzegirafiti dzakakosha
Inonyanya kugadzirwa nepetroleum coke yepamusoro-soro sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, coal tar pitch kana synthetic resin se binder, uye inogadzirwa kuburikidza nekugadzira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kusanganisa, kukanya, kudzvanya mapiritsi, kupwanya, kukanyazve, kuumba, kunyungudutsa kakawanda, kuisirwa mumichina yakawanda, kuchenesa nekugadzira graphitization, uye kugadzira. Inowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yendege, electronic uye nuclear. Inosanganisira spectral pure graphite, high-purity, high-strength, high-density uye pyrolytic graphite, nezvimwewo.
(4) Graphite heat exchanger
Chigadzirwa chegrafiti chisingapindi mvura chinogadzirwa nekugadzira graphite yekugadzira chimiro chinodiwa, wozoiisa mumvura woisanganisa neresin. Ichi chishandiso chinogadziriswa kubva kugrafiti yekugadzira isingapindi mvura sechinhu chepakutanga uye chinonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yemakemikari.
Zvinosanganisira: (1) Chinochinja kupisa chemhando yeBlock-hole; (2) Chinochinja kupisa cheRadial (3) Chinochinja kupisa kwefirimu rinodonha (4) Chinochinja kupisa cheTubular.(5) Rudzi rwe electrode yekabhoni
Electrode inofambisa magetsi inogadzirwa nekudzvanya nekupfura nezvinhu zvine kabhoni zvakaita seanthracite nemetallurgical coke (kana petroleum coke) sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye coal tar pitch se binder, pasina kuisirwa graphitization. Haina kukodzera maoven emagetsi anoshandiswa kunyungudutsa simbi yemhando yepamusoro. Inosanganisira: (1) Maelectrode emuash akawanda (maelectrode anogadzirwa kubva kuanthracite, metallurgical coke uye asphalt coke); (2) Maelectrode akagadziriswazve (maelectrode anogadzirwa kubva ku artificial graphite kana natural graphite); (3) Makabhoni anodzivirira (kureva, zvidhinha zve carbon lattice) anode dzakabikwa kare dzinogadzirwa kubva ku oil coke; (4) Kabhoni anode (anode yakabikwa kare inogadzirwa kubva ku petroleum coke); (5) Kugocha mablanks e electrode.
Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvo mumhando ye graphite electrode, mhando ye carbon block, mhando ye graphite anode, mhando ye carbon electrode, mhando ye paste, mhando ye electric carbon carbon, mhando ye carbon fiber, mhando ye special graphite, mhando ye graphite heat exchanger, nezvimwewo. Ma electrode e graphite anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve ordinal power graphite electrodes zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe current hunobvumidzwa. Ma electrode ane simba guru, ma electrode ane simba guru. Ma carbon block anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwawo mu blast furnace carbon blocks, aluminum carbon blocks, electric furnace blocks, nezvimwewo. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve carbon products, graphite products, carbon fibers uye graphite fibers, nezvimwewo zvichienderana nehukuru hwekugadzirisa. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve graphite products, carbon products, carbon fibers, uye special graphite products, nezvimwewo, zvichibva pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekugadzira. Zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zve high-ash uye low-ash products (ne ash content iri pasi pe 1%) zvichibva pahuwandu hwedota razvinaro.
Mitemo yenyika yehunyanzvi uye mitemo yehunyanzvi inopihwa nebazi yezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni munyika medu inorongwa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwakasiyana kwezvigadzirwa uye maitiro akasiyana ekugadzira. Iyi nzira yekupatsanura inoratidza mashandisirwo akasiyana uye maitiro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa uye zvakare iri nyore kuverenga. Nokudaro, nzira yayo yekuverenga inoshandisawo iyi standard yekupatsanura. Inotevera inotanga kupatsanura uye tsananguro yezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni.
Makambani ari kumusoro muindasitiri yekabhoni anosanganisira: 1. Makambani eAnthracite calcination; 2. Makambani ekugadzira nekugadzira tara yemarasha; 3. Makambani ekugadzira nekugadzira peturu coke.
Mavhiri ebhasikoro akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvakasimbiswa nezvinhu zve graphene, zvinozivikanwa seQuarno (zvine zvinhu zve graphene uye zvigadzirwa Plus mukati), ane mhando nhatu dzakasiyana (46, 60 uye 84 mm), dzine zvinhu zve graphene uye zvigadzirwa nanosheets (GNP) zvinopihwa neDirecta Plus. Zvinhu zve graphene uye zvigadzirwa zvinopa zvakanakira mavhiri akadai sekudzima kupisa (kudzikira ne15-30°C) - chinhu chakakosha pakutsvedza, kuwedzera kuomarara kwemativi (kupfuura 50%), uye kuderedzwa kwemaburi, kunyanya pedyo nenzvimbo yevharuvhu.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakuwedzera zvinhu zvakagadzirwa negraphene mumasutu eski ndechekuti zvinoita kuti jira rikwanise kushanda sesefa pakati pemuviri wemunhu nenzvimbo yekunze, zvichiita kuti tembiricha ikwane kune anopfeka. Nekuda kwekupisa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa negraphene, kupisa kunobva mumuviri wemunhu kunogona kuchengetwa uye kugoverwa zvakaenzana munzvimbo dzinotonhora, asi kupararira munzvimbo dzinodziya, uye kuwana tembiricha yemuviri yakafanana mumitambo. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa negraphene. Machira akagadzirwa anewo electrostatic uye antibacterial effects. Kana G+ ikaiswa kunze kwembatya, inogona kuderedza kukweshana nemhepo nemvura, nokudaro ichiwana kushanda kwakanaka kwemitambo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-20-2025