Nekudzokororwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose uye kudzoreredzwa kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, mitengo yekufambisa yakaramba ichikwira gore rino.Nekusvika kwemwaka wekutenga weUS, maodha ari kuwedzera evatengesi akawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri kudzvanywa kwepasirese rekutengesa.Parizvino, mutengo wekutakura wemidziyo kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS wakapfuura US$20,000 pagaba remamita makumi mana, zvichiisa rekodhi.
Kukurumidzira kupararira kweDelta mutant virus kwakonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekuchinja kwemidziyo pasi rose;kusiyana kwehutachiona kune kukanganisa kukuru kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia nematunhu, uye zvakurudzira nyika zhinji kuti dzimise kufamba kwevafambisi vegungwa.Izvi zvakaita kuti kaputeni atadze kutenderedza vashandi vemo vakaneta.Vafambisi vezvikepe vanosvika zviuru zana vakavharirwa mugungwa mushure mekupera kwekugara kwavo.Maawa ekushanda evashandi akadarika pamusoro peiyo 2020 blockade.Guy Platten, Munyori Mukuru weInternational Chamber of Shipping, akati: “Hatisisiri padanho rechipiri rekutsiva vashandi.Tiri panguva yakaoma.”
Pamusoro pezvo, mafashamo muEurope (Germany) pakati pekupera kwaChikunguru, uye madutu akaitika munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweChina mumahombekombe egungwa mukupera kwaChikunguru uye munguva pfupi yapfuura akakanganisa zvakare kutenderera kwepasirese uko kusati kwapora kubva kufungu rekutanga re pandemics.
Izvi zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvakakonzera kukwira kutsva mumitengo yekutakura zvinhu.
Philip Damas, maneja mukuru weDrewry, sangano rinoona nezvezvikepe, akataura kuti kutengeswa kwemidziyo yepasi rose kwave kuita kusagadzikana uye musika wevatengesi vasina zvinhu;mumusika uyu, makambani akawanda ekutakura zvinhu anogona kubhadharisa zvakapetwa kana kagumi mutengo wenguva dzose wekutakura.Philip Damas akati: "Hatina kuzviona muindasitiri yekutumira kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu."Akawedzera kuti anotarisira kuti "mutengo wakanyanya wekutakura" uenderere mberi kusvika Gore Idzva reChinese muna 2022.
Musi waChikunguru 28, Freightos Baltic Daily Index yakagadzirisa nzira yayo yekutevera mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa.Kekutanga, yaisanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana premium surcharges inodiwa kubhuka, izvo zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kujeka kwemutengo chaiwo unobhadharwa nevafambisi.Indekisi yemazuva ano inoratidza:
Mutengo wekutakura zvinhu pamudziyo weChina-US East nzira wakasvika US$20,804, inodarika mazana mashanu muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura.
Iyo China-US West mubhadharo ishoma pane US $ 20,000,
Iyo yazvino China-Europe mwero iri pedyo ne14,000 $.
Mushure mekunge denda rawedzera mune dzimwe nyika, nguva yekuchinja kwemamwe madoko makuru ekunze yakadzikira kusvika pamazuva manomwe kusvika masere.
Kukwira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu kwakonzera kuti kurendi kwengarava dzemabhokisi kukwire, zvichimanikidza makambani anotakura zvinhu kuti ape pamberi pekupa masevhisi munzira dzine pundutso.Tan Hua Joo, chipangamazano mukuru weAlphaliner, kambani inoongorora uye yekubvunza mazano, akati: “Zvikepe zvinongogona kuita mhindu mumaindasitiri ane mitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu.Ichi ndicho chikonzero simba rekufambisa richinyanya kuendeswa kuUnited States.Zviise munzira dzinopfuura-Pacific!Kurudzirai mitengo yekutakura zvinhu iri kuramba ichikwira)” Maneja mukuru weDrewry Philip Damas akataura kuti vamwe vatakuri vakadzikisa huwandu hwenzira dzisina mari shoma, senge trans-Atlantic uye intra-Asia nzira."Izvi zvinoreva kuti mitengo yevanotevera iri kuwedzera nekukurumidza."
Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzakaongorora kuti denda idzva remabayo mukutanga kwegore rapfuura rakarova mabhureki pahupfumi hwepasirese uye zvakakonzera kuvhiringika kwekutengesera kwepasirese, izvo zvakakonzera kukwira kwemakungwa.Jason Chiang, mutungamiriri weOcean Shipping Consultants, akati: “Panguva ipi neipi apo musika unosvika kunonzi kuenzana, pachava nenjodzi dzinobvumira makambani anotakura ngarava kuwedzera mitengo yezvinhu.”Akataura kuti kusangana kweSuez Canal munaKurume kwaivewo kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura nemakambani ekutakura.Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru."Maodha ekuvaka matsva anenge akaenzana ne20% yehuwandu huripo, asi huchafanirwa kuiswa muna 2023, saka hatizoona kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu mukati memakore maviri."
Kuwedzera kwepamwedzi kwemitengo yekutakura kwekondirakiti kwakakwira ne28.1%
Zvinoenderana nedata yeXeneta, mareti ekutakura zvinhu akakwira ne28.1% mwedzi wapfuura, kuwedzera kukuru kwemwedzi munhoroondo.Kuwedzera kwepamusoro kwepamwedzi kwapfuura kwaive 11.3% muna Chivabvu gore rino.Indekisi yakakwira ne76.4% gore rino, uye data muna Chikunguru yakakwira ne78.2% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
"Ichi chiitiko chinokatyamadza chokwadi."Xeneta CEO Patrik Berglund akataura."Takaona kudiwa kwakasimba, kusakwana uye kuvhiringwa kweketani (zvimwe zvichikonzerwa neCCIDID-19 uye kusangana kwechiteshi) zvichikonzera mitengo yepamusoro uye yepamusoro-soro gore rino, asi hapana angave akatarisira kuwedzera kwakadai.Indasitiri iri kufamba nekumhanya..”
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-10-2021