Nekudzokororwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose uye kudzoreredzwa kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, mitengo yekufambisa yakaramba ichikwira gore rino. Nekusvika kwemwaka wekutenga weUS, maodha ari kuwedzera evatengesi akawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri kudzvanywa kwepasi rose. Parizvino, mutengo wekutakura wemidziyo kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS wakapfuura US$20,000 pagaba remamita makumi mana, ichiisa rekodhi.
Kukurumidzira kupararira kweDelta mutant virus kwakonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekuchinja kwemidziyo pasi rose; kusiyanisa kwehutachiona kune kukanganisa kukuru kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia nematunhu, uye zvakurudzira nyika zhinji kuti dzimise kufamba kwevafambisi vegungwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti kaputeni atadze kutenderedza vashandi vemo vakaneta. Vafambisi vegungwa vangangosvika zviuru zana vakavharirwa mugungwa mushure mekunge nguva yavo yashanda yapera. Maawa ekushanda evashandi akadarika pamusoro peiyo 2020 blockade. Guy Platten, Munyori Mukuru weInternational Chamber of Shipping, akati: “Hatisisiri padanho rechipiri rekutsiva vashandi. Tiri panguva yakaoma.”
Pamusoro pezvo, mafashamo muEurope (Germany) pakati pekupera kwaChikunguru, uye madutu akaitika munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweChina mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mukupera kwaChikunguru uye munguva pfupi yapfuura akakanganisa zvakare kutenderera kwepasirese uko kusati kwapora kubva kufungu rekutanga re pandemics.
Izvi zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvakakonzera kukwira kutsva mumitengo yekutakura zvinhu.
Philip Damas, maneja mukuru weDrewry, sangano rinoona nezvezvikepe, akataura kuti kutengeswa kwemidziyo yepasirese kwave kuita misikanzwa uye musika wevatengesi vasina zvinhu; mumusika uyu, makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu anogona kubhadharisa kakapetwa kana kagumi mutengo wenguva dzose wekutakura. Philip Damas akati: "Hatina kuzviona muindasitiri yekutumira kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu." Akawedzera kuti anotarisira kuti "mutengo wakanyanya wekutakura" uenderere mberi kusvika Gore Idzva reChinese muna 2022.
Musi waChikunguru 28, Freightos Baltic Daily Index yakagadzirisa nzira yayo yekutevera mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Kekutanga, yaisanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzemari dzepamusoro dzinodiwa kubhuka, izvo zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kujeka kwemutengo chaiwo unobhadharwa nevafambisi. Indekisi yemazuva ano inoratidza:
Mutengo wekutakura zvinhu pamudziyo uri munzira yeChina-US East wakasvika US$20,804, inodarika 500% yakakwira kupfuura gore rapfuura.
Iyo China-US West mubhadharo ishoma pane US $ 20,000,
Iyo yazvino China-Europe mwero iri pedyo ne14,000 $.
Mushure mekunge denda rawedzera mune dzimwe nyika, nguva yekuchinja kwemamwe madoko makuru ekunze yakadzikira kusvika pamazuva manomwe kusvika masere.
Kukwira kuri kuita mitengo yekutakura zvinhu kwakonzera kuti kurendi kwengarava dzemabhokisi kukwire, zvichimanikidza makambani anotakura zvinhu kuti ape pekutanga kupa masevhisi munzira dzine pundutso. Tan Hua Joo, chipangamazano mukuru weAlphaliner, kambani inoongorora uye yekupa mazano, akati: “Zvikepe zvinongogona kuita mhindu mumaindasitiri ane mitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero simba rekufambisa richinyanya kuendeswa kuUnited States. Zviise munzira dzinopfuura-Pacific! Kurudzirai mitengo yekutakura zvinhu iri kuramba ichikwira)” Maneja mukuru weDrewry Philip Damas akataura kuti vamwe vatakuri vakadzikisa huwandu hwenzira dzisina mari shoma, senge trans-Atlantic uye intra-Asia nzira. "Izvi zvinoreva kuti mitengo yevanotevera iri kuwedzera nekukurumidza."
Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzakaongorora kuti denda idzva remabayo mukutanga kwegore rapfuura rakarova mabhureki pahupfumi hwepasirese uye zvakakonzera kuvhiringika kwekutengesera kwepasirese, izvo zvakakonzera kukwira kwemakungwa. Jason Chiang, mutungamiriri weOcean Shipping Consultants, akati: “Panguva ipi neipi apo musika unosvika kune kunonzi kuenzana, pachava nenjodzi dzinobvumira makambani anotakura zvinhu kuwedzera mwero wekutakura zvinhu.” Akataura kuti kusangana kweSuez Canal munaKurume kwaivewo kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura nemakambani ekutakura. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru. "Mitemo mitsva yekuvaka inenge yakaenzana ne20% yehuwandu huripo, asi huchafanirwa kuiswa muna 2023, saka hatizooni kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu mukati memakore maviri."
Kuwedzera kwepamwedzi kwemitengo yekutakura kwekondirakiti kwakakwira ne28.1%
Zvinoenderana nedata yeXeneta, mareti ekutakura ekondirakiti akareba akakwira ne28.1% mwedzi wapfuura, kuwedzera kukuru kwemwedzi munhoroondo. Kuwedzera kwepamusoro kwepamwedzi kwapfuura kwaive 11.3% muna Chivabvu gore rino. Iyo index yakakwira ne76,4% gore rino, uye data muna Chikunguru yakakwira ne78.2% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
"Ichi chiitiko chinokatyamadza zvechokwadi." Xeneta CEO Patrik Berglund akataura. "Takaona kudiwa kwakasimba, kusakwana uye kuvhiringwa kweketani (zvimwe zvichikonzerwa neCCIDID-19 uye kusangana kwechiteshi) zvichikonzera mitengo yepamusoro uye yepamusoro yekutakura gore rino, asi hapana angave akatarisira kuwedzera kwakadaro. Indasitiri iri kumhanya nekumhanya. .”
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-10-2021