Kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore, mitengo yemafuta emuno ecoke iri kukwira, uye mitengo yemusika wekunze yakaratidzawo kukwira. Nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru kwekabhoni yepetroleum muindasitiri yekabhoni yealuminium muChina, huwandu hwekabhoni yepetroleum yeChina hwakaramba huri pamamiriyoni mapfumbamwe kusvika miriyoni imwe chete pamwedzi kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Asi sezvo mitengo yekunze ichiramba ichikwira, kufarira kwevanotenga zvinhu zvinodhura kwakaderera…
Mufananidzo 1 Chati yemutengo we coke ine sarufa yakawanda
Tora mutengo wesponge coke ne6.5% sarufa, uko FOB yakakwira ne $8.50, kubva pa $105 patani pakutanga kwaChikunguru kusvika pa $113.50 pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Zvisinei, CFR yakakwira ne $17 patani, kana 10.9%, kubva pa $156 patani kutanga kwaChikunguru kusvika pa $173 patani pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore, kwete mitengo yemafuta necoke yekune dzimwe nyika chete iri kukwira, asiwo kumhanya kwemitengo yekutumira hakuna kumira. Heino tarisiro chaiyo yemitengo yekutumira.
Mufananidzo 2 Dhayagiramu yekuchinja kweBaltic Sea BSI freight rate index
Sezvatinoona kubva paMufananidzo 2, kubva pakuchinja kweBaltic BSI freight rate index, kubvira muhafu yechipiri yegore, mutengo wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa wakaita sewakarurama, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa yakaramba ichikwira nekukurumidza. Pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, Baltic BSI freight rate index yakakwira kusvika pa24.6%, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kukwira kweCFR muhafu yechipiri yegore kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekukwira kwehuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu, uye zvechokwadi, simba rekutsigira kudiwa harifanirwe kurerutswa.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutakura zvinhu uye kudiwa kwemafuta, mafuta ecoke anopinzwa munyika ari kuwedzera, kunyangwe vachitsigirwa zvakanyanya nekudiwa kwemuno, vanopinza zvinhu munyika vachiri kuita sevanotya "kukwira kwemanzwiro". Sekureva kweLongzhong Information, huwandu hwemafuta ecoke anopinzwa kubva munaGunyana kusvika Gumiguru hunogona kudzikira zvakanyanya.
Mufananidzo 3 Dhayagiramu yekufananidza yekoke yemafuta inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva 2020-2021
Muhafu yekutanga ya2021, huwandu hwese hwemafuta ecoke anopinzwa neChina hwaive matani mamiriyoni 6.553,9, hwakawedzera matani mamiriyoni 1.526,6, kana 30.4% pagore. Mutengo mukuru wemafuta ecoke anopinzwa muhafu yekutanga yegore waive muna Chikumi, nematani mamiriyoni 1.4708, hwakawedzera ne14% pagore. Mutengo wemafuta anopinzwa neChina wakaderera mugore rekutanga pagore, wakaderera nematani 219,600 kubva muna Chikunguru wapfuura. Zvichienderana nedata rekutumira riripo parizvino, huwandu hwemafuta ecoke anopinzwa munyika hwaisagona kudarika matani miriyoni imwe muna Nyamavhuvhu, hwakaderera zvishoma kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura.
Sezvatinoona kubva paMufananidzo 3, huwandu hwemafuta anounzwa kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi 2020 huri mukushomeka kwegore rose. Sekureva kweLongzhong Information, huwandu hwemafuta anounzwa kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi muna 2021 hunogonawo kuonekwa kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi. Nhoroondo inogara yakafanana zvinoshamisa, asi pasina kudzokororwa kuri nyore. Muhafu yechipiri ya2020, denda rakaitika kunze kwenyika, uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta anounzwa kwakadzikira, zvichikonzera mutengo wakachinja wemafuta anounzwa kubva kunze kwenyika uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemafuta anounzwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Muna 2021, pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, mitengo yemusika wekunze yakakwira kusvika pakakwirira, uye njodzi yekutengeswa kwemafuta anounzwa kubva kunze kwenyika yakaramba ichikwira, zvichikanganisa kufarira kwevanounzwa kutenga, kana kutungamira kudzikira kwemafuta anounzwa kubva kunze kwenyika muhafu yechipiri yegore.
Kazhinji, huwandu hwemafuta ecoke anotengwa kunze kwenyika huchadzikira zvakanyanya mushure meGunyana zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yegore. Kunyangwe huwandu hwemafuta ecoke anotengwa kunze kwenyika huchitarisirwa kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, mamiriro ekushaikwa kwemafuta ecoke anotengwa kunze kwenyika anogona kuramba aripo kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-03-2021