Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pegraphite nekabhoni?

Musiyano uripo pakati pegraphite nekabhoni pakati pekabhoni zvinhu uri munzira iyo kabhoni inoumba muchinhu chimwe nechimwe. Maatomu ecarbon anobatana mumaketani nemarin'i. Mune yega yega kabhoni, kwakasiyana kuumbwa kwekabhoni kunogona kugadzirwa.

Kabhoni inogadzira zvinhu zvakapfava (graphite) uye chinhu chakaomesesa (dhaimondi). Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinhu zvekabhoni uri munzira iyo kabhoni inoumbwa nayo munyaya imwe neimwe. Maatomu ecarbon anobatana mumaketani nemarin'i. Mune yega yega kabhoni, kwakasiyana kuumbwa kwekabhoni kunogona kugadzirwa.
Ichi chinhu chine kugona kwakakosha kugadzira mabhondi nemakomisheni pachayo, ichichipa kugona kuronga uye kurongazve maatomu ayo. Pazvinhu zvese, kabhoni inoburitsa huwandu hwepamusoro hwemakomponi - anosvika mamirioni gumi maumbirwo!
Carbon ine mashandisirwo akasiyana siyana, ese ari pure carbon uye carbon compounds. Kunyanya, inoshanda semahydrocarbon muchimiro chemethane gasi uye isina mafuta oiri. Mafuta asina kuchena anogona kunyungudutswa kuita peturu uye parafini. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinoshanda sehuni dzekudziya, michina, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Carbon ine basa rekugadzira mvura, musanganiswa unodiwa muhupenyu. Inowanikwawo semapolymers akadai se cellulose (mumiti) uye mapurasitiki.

Kune rumwe rutivi, graphite is a allotrope of carbon; izvi zvinoreva kuti chinhu chakagadzirwa nekabhoni yakachena chete. Mamwe allotropes anosanganisira madhaimondi, amorphous kabhoni, uye marasha.
Graphite” inobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti “graphein,” iro muchiRungu rinoreva kuti “kunyora.” Yakagadzirwa kana maatomu ekabhoni akabatana mumashiti, graphite ndiyo yakatsiga yekabhoni.
Graphite yakapfava asi yakasimba kwazvo. Iyo inopesana nekupisa uye, panguva imwechete, yakanaka yekupisa conductor. Inowanikwa mumatombo emetamorphic, inoratidzika sesimbi asi isina kujeka muvara unotangira kubva kune grey kusvika kune dema. Graphite yakakora, hunhu hunoita kuti ive mafuta akanaka.
Graphite inoshandiswawo se pigment uye molding agent mukugadzira magirazi. Nuclear reactors anoshandisawo graphite semugadziri wemaerekitironi.

Hazvishamisi kuti nei kabhoni negraphite zvichitendwa kuti zvakafanana uye zvakafanana; ivo vane hukama hwepedyo, shure kwezvose. Graphite inobva mu carbon, uye carbon inoumba kuita graphite. Asi kunyatsovatarisa kuchaita kuti uone kuti havana kufanana.