Muna 2022, kuita kwese kwemusika wegraphite electrode kuchave kuri pakati nepakati, nekugadzirwa kwakaderera-mutoro uye kudzika kwakadzika mukudiwa kwepasi, uye kushomeka kwekupa uye kudiwa kuchave chinhu chikuru.
Muna 2022, mutengo wemagraphite electrode uchasimuka kutanga wozodonha. Avhareji mutengo weHP500 i22851 yuan/ton, avhareji mutengo weRP500 i20925 yuan/ton, avhareji mutengo weUHP600 i26295 yuan/ton, uye avhareji mutengo weUHP700 31053 yuan/ton. Graphite electrode yakaratidza kusimuka kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu gore rose, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwemabhizinesi epasi muchirimo, kutengwa kwekunze kwezvinhu zvekutengesa, uye mamiriro akanaka ekupinda mumusika achitsigirwa nemafungiro ekutenga. Kune rumwe rutivi, mitengo yetsono coke uye yakaderera-sarufa petroleum coke, mbishi, inoramba ichikwira, iyo ine tsigiro yepasi pamutengo wemagraphite electrodes. Zvisinei, kutanga kubva munaJune, ma graphite electrodes akapinda mugero rezasi, uye kushaya simba kwekupa uye kudiwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwave kuri maitiro makuru muhafu yechipiri yegore. Zvigayo zvesimbi zviri pasi hazvishandiswe, kugadzirwa kwe graphite electrode kwarasika, uye mabhizinesi mazhinji akavhara. Muna Mbudzi, musika wegraphite electrode wakawedzera zvishoma, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwekudiwa kwemagraphite electrode inofambiswa nekudzokororwa mumasimbi esimbi. Vagadziri vakatora mukana wekukwidza mutengo wemusika, asi kuwedzera kwekuda kwekupedzisira kwaive kushoma, uye kuramba kusundira kumusoro kwegraphite electrode kwaive kwakakura.
Muna 2022, gross profit ye Ultra-high-power graphite electrode production ichava 181 yuan/tani, kuderera kwe68% kubva pa598 yuan/tani gore rapfuura. Pakati pavo, kubva munaChikunguru, purofiti yekugadzirwa kwe-ultra-high-power graphite electrode yakatanga kurembera pasi, uye yakatorasikirwa netani imwe kusvika ku2,009 yuan/ton muna Nyamavhuvhu. Pasi peiyo yakaderera-purofiti modhi, vazhinji vanogadzira graphite electrode vakavhara kana kugadzira crucibles uye graphite cubes kubva muna Chikunguru. Makambani mashoma mashoma ari kusimbirira pakugadzirwa kwemutoro wakaderera.
Muna 2022, chiyero chenyika chekushanda kwemagraphite electrode i42%, kuderera kwegore negore kwezvikamu gumi nesere kubva muzana, inovawo mwero wakaderera wekushanda mumakore mashanu apfuura. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, 2020 chete na2022 vane mitengo yekushanda iri pasi pe50%. Muna 2020, nekuda kwekubuda kwedenda repasi rose, pamwe nekudonha kwakanyanya kwemafuta asina kuchena, kuderera kwemvura kudiwa, uye purofiti yekugadzira, avhareji yekushanda gore rapfuura yaive 46%. Kudzikira kwekutanga kwebasa muna 2022 kunokonzerwa nedenda rakadzokororwa, kudzikira kwehupfumi hwenyika, uye kudzikira kweindasitiri yesimbi, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kutsigira kudiwa kwemusika kwemagraphite electrode. Naizvozvo, tichitarisa kubva pamakore maviri ekutanga kuderera, musika we graphite electrode unokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekudiwa kweindasitiri yesimbi yepasi.
Mumakore mashanu anotevera, ma graphite electrodes acharamba achikura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2027, huwandu hwekugadzira huchave hunosvika 2.15 miriyoni matani, nekukura kwechikamu che2.5%. Nekuburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezviwanikwa zvesimbi zveChina, choto chemagetsi chine mukana mukuru webudiriro mumakore mashanu anotevera. Iyo nyika inokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimbi zvimedu uye pfupi-maitiro simbi, uye inokurudzira mabhizinesi kutsiva kugadzirwa kwemagetsi echoto chemagetsi pasina kuwedzera hutsva hwekugadzira. Izvo zvose zvakabuda zvemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira simbi zviri kuwedzerawo gore negore. China's electric furnace simbi inokwana 9%. Mafungiro Anotungamira paKutungamira Kuvandudzwa kweMagetsi Arc Furnace Short-process Steelmaking (Draft for Comments)" inokurudzira kuti pakupera kwe "14th Five-Year Plan" (2025), chikamu chemagetsi echoto chekugadzira simbi chinobuda chichawedzera kusvika kunenge. 20%, uye graphite electrodes icharamba ichiwedzera nzvimbo.
Kubva pamaonero a2023, indasitiri yesimbi inogona kuramba ichidonha, uye masangano akakodzera akaburitsa data inofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwesimbi kuchapora ne1.0% muna 2023, uye kupora kwese kuchave kushoma. Kunyangwe mutemo wekudzivirira uye kudzora denda uchirerutswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kugadzirisa hupfumi kuchatora nguva. Zvinotarisirwa kuti musika we graphite electrode uchapora zvishoma nezvishoma muhafu yekutanga ye2023, uye pachange paine kuramba kukwira kwemitengo. Muchikamu chechipiri chegore, misika inogona kutanga kupora. (Kwakabva ruzivo: Longzhong Information)
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2023