Kutanga, ongororo yemitengo
Muchikamu chekutanga chegore ra2021, mitengo ye graphite electrode muChina yakasimba, ichinyanya kubatsirwa nemutengo wepamusoro wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvichikurudzira kukwira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwemutengo we graphite electrode, kumanikidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi, kuda kwemutengo wemusika kwakasimba, uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa zvidiki nepakati kwakaoma, izvo zvinobatsira kukwira kwemutengo we graphite electrode.
Musika wemagetsi egraphite muChina muchikamu chechipiri chegore mushure mekugadzikana nekukurumidza. Kukwira nekukurumidza kunoratidzwa zvakanyanya muna Kubvumbi, maindasitiri esimbi akatanga danho idzva rekubhidha, maindasitiri emagetsi echitofu ane purofiti yakakura uye kutanga kwakanaka, kudiwa kwakanaka kwemagetsi egraphite. Kune rumwe rutivi, Inner Mongolia ine simba rinoshandiswa kaviri, kuwanikwa kwegraphite kwakaderera, uye kuwanikwa kwemagetsi egraphite kwaderera, zvichiwedzera simba remutengo wemagetsi egraphite. Zvisinei, kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi, mitengo yemafuta epetroleum coke haina kunaka, pamwe chete nekudzvinyirirwa kwemagetsi echitubu, mitengo yemagetsi egraphite inokwira isina simba.
Muchikamu chechitatu chegore, mutengo we graphite electrode muChina waive wakagadzikana uye usina kusimba, uye nguva yekushaikwa kwemagetsi, pamwe chete nekupa kwakasimba, kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa nekudiwa kwakaita kuti mitengo ye graphite electrode idzike. Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, mutengo unoramba uchikwira, uye pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemutengo, mutengo we graphite electrode wakasimba. Zvisinei, mamwe mabhizinesi e graphite electrode anokurumidza kubvisa matura uye kudzosa mari, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemitengo ye graphite electrode pakutanga nekupera kwechikamu chechitatu chegore.
Muchikamu chechina, nekuda kwesimba rekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emuno uye kudziviswa kwemagetsi, mitengo yezvinhu zvemuno yakaramba ichikwira, ne coke yakaderera yemafuta esulfur, asphalt yakakwira zvakanyanya, mutengo wemagetsi wakakwira, Inner Mongolia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuwanikwa kwegraphite dzakasimba uye mutengo wakakwira, mutengo wakasimudzira mutengo wema electrodes egraphite muChina. Zvisinei, kunyangwe kugadzirwa nesimba kwakakanganisa mabhizinesi e graphite electrode, asi simbi yemagetsi yekudzikira kwemvura yakatanga yakaderera, purofiti yakaderera, asi yakakonzerawo kudzikira kwekudiwa kwemusika, kuwanikwa nekudiwa hakuna kusimba, kudzoserwa kwemitengo kwakakwira. Hapana kudiwa, kungotyaira mitengo chete, uye kukwira kwemitengo hakuna rutsigiro rwakagadzikana, saka kudzoserwa kwemitengo kwenguva pfupi kwave chinhu chakajairika nguva nenguva.
Kazhinji, kushamisika kwemusika we graphite electrode muChina muna 2021 kwakasimba. Kune rumwe rutivi, mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ichasimudzira kukwira nekudzika kwemutengo we graphite electrode, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kutanga nepurofiti yezvigayo zvesimbi zvemagetsi zvakakonzera kukwira nekudzika kwemutengo we graphite electrode. Kukwira nekudzika kwemusika we graphite electrode muna 2021 kwakaisa parutivi kukanganisa kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu, zvichiratidza mutengo wezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye kudiwa kwemari, zvichitsanangura kuchinja kwemitengo ye graphite electrodes mugore rese.
II. Kuongorora mutengo nepurofiti
Kubva pakuongorora mutengo we electrode ye ultra high power graphite, muJiangsu ultra high power graphite electrode 500, semuenzaniso, kota yechipiri yaMay purofiti yakasvika 5229 yuan / tani, yechitatu Gunyana yakaderera - 1008 yuan / tani, kubva pamaonero emusika wa2021, purofiti ye electrode ye graphite yakawanda kupfuura simba re electrode inochengetedza budiriro yakanaka, zvichienzaniswa na 2018-2020, indasitiri ye graphite electrode yeChina yakapinda muchikamu chebudiriro chisina njodzi.
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemari yeFangda Carbon muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore ra2021, mwero wekukura kwepurofiti waive 71.91% muchikamu chekutanga, 205.38% muchikamu chechipiri, uye 83.85% muchikamu chechitatu. Chikamu chechipiri chegore ra2021 inguva yekukura kwepurofiti nekukurumidza.
Chechitatu, kuongorora zvinodiwa
(1) Zvimwe zvinhu
Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwema graphite electrode anotumirwa kunze kwenyika muChina hunotarisirwa kusvika matani 400,000, zvichikwira ne19.55% pagore, zvichipfuura mwero wa2020. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Mbudzi data rezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika, zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika zvasvika matani 391,200. Muna 2021, zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakagadzikana zvedenda remuno, uye basa rese rinoitwa zvakarongeka, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika.
Muna 2021, kutengeserana kwe graphite electrode muChina kwakasimba, kubva pakatanga musika wehupfumi hwepasi rose, zvichienzaniswa nemusika wa2021 na2019, kwakaratidza musiyano wakasimba, kutengeserana kwe graphite electrode muChina kwa2019 kwakanyanya kusanganisirwa pakati paKurume-Gunyana, Kurume-Chikunguru graphite electrode kunze kwenyika kuri kuwedzera, kutengesa kunze kwenyika munaKurume-Gunyana kunotora 66.84% yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika pagore, uye muna 2021, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasimba uye kusina kusimba, Kurume naMbudzi pamwe nekukura nekukurumidza, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwese kwekota imwe neimwe kwakaenzana.
(2) Kudiwa kwemumba
Masangano akakodzera akaburitswa: muna 2021, kuburitswa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa muChina kwaive matani mabhiriyoni 1.040, kudzikira ne2.3% pagore, kudiwa kwe graphite electrode muChina kwaive matani 607,400, uye muna 2021, kuburitswa kwe graphite electrode muChina kunotarisirwa kudarika matani mamiriyoni 1.2.
Kubva pakudiwa kuri kuitwa nevekunze kwenyika nevekunze kwenyika, ma electrode e graphite ekuChina ari muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemagetsi akawandisa. Izvi zvakakonzerawo kuti mutengo we electrode ye graphite yemunyika wakanyanya kuoma kudzokera kunguva yepurofiti yakakwira.
Maonero emusika we graphite electrode wemuno muna 2022
Kugadzira: muna Ndira-Kukadzi, makambani makuru e graphite electrode anochengetedza kugadzirwa kwakajairika, asi sezvo nguva yechando yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza iri kusvika, muna Ndira, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Liaoning nedzimwe nzvimbo dzichatarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa, musika unotanga kudzikira uye ucharamba wakaderera, mushure meKurume musika we graphite electrode wese wava mudiki.
Inventory, muchikamu chechina chegore ra2021, kudiwa kwemusika kuri kure nekutarisirwa, kudiwa kwemusika wekunze nekuda kwekuputika zvakare, kuchengetwa kwemari yeGore Idzva hakuna kusimba, kuunganidza kwezvinhu zvemabhizinesi e graphite electrode, kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabhizinesi ekukurumidzisa kutengesa kwemari, asi kudzoreredzwa kwezvinodiwa hakuonekwe, uye kwakamhanyisa makwikwi emusika ane njodzi, zvinhu hazvina kukwira, asi kufungidzira kuri pachena.
Panyaya yekudiwa, kudiwa kwemusika we graphite electrode muChina kunonyanya kuratidzwa mumusika wesimbi, musika wekutumira kunze kwenyika uye musika wesimbi nesilicon. Musika wesimbi nesimbi: kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kukadzi, musika wesimbi wakatanga wakaderera, graphite electrode yesimbi huru ine zvinhu zvekutanga, fekitari yesimbi yemagetsi yakatanga kana kuti yakajairika, munguva pfupi, kuda kwese kwekutenga kwesimbi hakuna kusimba, munguva pfupi, kudiwa kwakazara kwepasi hakune simba pamusika we graphite electrode. Musika weSilicon: Indasitiri yesilicon haisati yapfuura nguva yekuoma. Munguva pfupi, indasitiri yesimbi yesilicon inoramba ichitanga isina simba gore risati rasvika, uye kudiwa kwe graphite electrodes kunoramba kuri tsika yakagadzikana uye isina simba gore risati rasvika.
Panyaya yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, zvinhu zvinotakura ngarava zvichiri pamusoro, uye kunzwisisa kwehunyanzvi kunotarisirwa kuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu icharamba yakakwira kwenguva yakati rebei, izvo zvinogona kudzikira muna 2022. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kwezviteshi zvegungwa pasi rose kwave kuri munenge muna 2021. MuEurope neEast Asia, semuenzaniso, avhareji yekunonoka kwemazuva gumi nemasere, 20% kupfuura kare, zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekutumira. EU yakaita ongororo yekurwisa dumping electrodes eChinese graphite. KuChina
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-10-2022