Kushandiswa kwemagraphite electrodes mumunda weaerospace
Graphite electrodes, seyepamusoro-inoshanda kabhoni zvinhu, ine yakanakisa conductivity yemagetsi, yekupisa conductivity, yakakwirira-tembiricha kuramba, kugadzikana kwemakemikari uye huremu huremu, nezvimwewo, izvo zvaita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mundima yeaerospace. Iyo aerospace munda ine zvakanyanya kuomarara zvinodiwa zvemidziyo uye inoda kuchengetedza yakagadzikana kuita munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zve graphite electrodes zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka mune iyi ndima. Izvi zvinotevera zvinoongorora zvakadzama mashandisirwo emagetsi egraphite mundima yeaerospace kubva kune akawanda maficha.
1. Thermal protection system
Kana zvitundumuseremusere zvichipinda mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi kana kubhururuka zvichimhanya zvikuru, zvinosangana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kushushikana kwekushisa. Graphite electrodes inowanzoshandiswa mumasisitimu ekudzivirira anopisa nekuda kwekunaka kwawo kwepamusoro-tembiricha kuramba. Somuenzaniso, maelectrode egraphite anogona kushandiswa kugadzira mataira anodzivirira kupisa, anogona kunyatsotora uye kuparadzira kupisa, kudzivirira chimiro chemukati chendege kubva pakukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya. Iyo yakareruka midziyo yegraphite electrode inovapawo mukana wakakura mukudzikisa huremu hwese hwendege, nekudaro vachivandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye mubhadharo wemubhadharo wendege.
2. Conductive zvinhu
Mumotokari dzemuchadenga, kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwegadziriro yemagetsi kwakakosha. Graphite electrode ine yakanakisa magetsi conductivity uye inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi ekubatanidza, emagetsi uye conductive coatings. Semuyenzaniso, mune solar panels yemasatellite uye spacecraft, magraphite electrode anoshandiswa sezvinhu zvinoitisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kugovera kwesimba remagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, magirafu emagetsi anoshandiswawo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ekudzivirira kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi pamagetsi endege.
3. Rocket injini zvikamu
Rocket injini dzinoda kumira zvakanyanya tembiricha uye kumanikidza panguva yekushanda, saka zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu zvakaomesesa. Graphite electrodes anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira nozzles uye kamuri yekupisa zvikamu zveroketi injini nekuda kwekunyanya kutonhora kwekudzivirira uye kushota. Graphite electrodes inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana yemuviri uye makemikari zvivakwa pakupisa kwakanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kweinjini dzeroketi. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yakareruka pfuma yegraphite electrode inobatsirawo kudzikisa huremu hwese hweroketi, ichiwedzera kusimudzira kwayo uye kushanda kwayo.
4. Satellite structural zvinhu
Satellite dzinofanirwa kumirisana nekuchinja kwekushisa kwakanyanya uye nharaunda yemwaranzi munzvimbo, saka izvo zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu zvakakwira zvakanyanya. Graphite electrodes, nekuda kwekunyanya kupisa kwekudzivirira uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari, inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira zvimiro zvemukati uye tembiricha yekudzora masisitimu emasatellite. Semuenzaniso, ma graphite electrode anogona kushandiswa kugadzira ekunze casing uye yemukati tsigiro zvimiro zve satellite, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kusimba munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Pamusoro pezvo, ma graphite electrodes anoshandiswawo kugadzira thermal control coatings for satellites, kunyatso gadzirisa tembiricha yemasatelliti uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwekupisa kana kuwandisa pane satellite system.
5. Avionics midziyo
Midziyo yeAvionics inoda kuchengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemagetsi, saka izvo zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu zvakakwira zvakanyanya. Graphite electrodes, nekuda kweakanakisa conductivity yemagetsi uye electromagnetic shielding performance, inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira conductive uye kudzivirira zvinhu zveavionics michina. Semuyenzaniso, magirafu emagetsi anogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhodhi edunhu uye zvikochekera zveavionics, kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kugovera kwesimba remagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, magirafu emagetsi anoshandiswawo kugadzira mavhavha ekudzivirira emagetsi kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi pamidziyo yeavionics.
6. Yakasimbiswa nezvinhu zvinosanganiswa
Graphite electrodes inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kuti zvigadzire yakakwirira-performance composite zvinhu, izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumunda weaerospace. Semuyenzaniso, ma graphite akasimbiswa macomposites anoumbwa nekubatanidza magraphite electrode ane resin ane simba rakawanda uye huremu huremu, uye anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira zvimiro uye macasing endege. Uye zvakare, iyo graphite-simbi inoumbwa zvinhu inoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwegraphite electrode uye simbi zvine yakanakisa magetsi conductivity uye yakakwirira-yekushisa kuramba, uye inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu uye magetsi masisitimu einjini dzeaero.
7. Thermal control system yemuchadenga probe
Space probes inoda kumira zvakanyanya kuchinja tembiricha munzvimbo, saka zvinodikanwa zvematanho ekudzora masystem zvakakwirira zvakanyanya. Graphite electrodes, nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kwekushisa kwekushisa uye kupikisa kwepamusoro-kupisa, inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira magadzirirwo ekupisa kwemagetsi emagetsi emuchadenga. Semuenzaniso, ma graphite electrode anogona kushandiswa kugadzira mapaipi ekupisa uye kunyura kwemazino enzvimbo, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwema detectors pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, magirafu emagetsi anoshandiswawo kugadzira mabhanhire ekupisa ekudzivirira nzvimbo, kunyatsogadzirisa kutonhora kwema detectors uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwekupisa kana kudarika pane detector system.
8. Zvisimbiso zvinhu zveaero injini
Injini dzeAero dzinoda kumira zvakanyanya tembiricha uye kumanikidza panguva yekushanda, saka izvo zvinodiwa zvekuisa chisimbiso zvinhu zvakaomesesa. Graphite electrode anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira zvisimbiso zveinjini dzeaero nekuda kwekunyanya kudziya kwekushisa uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Graphite electrodes inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana yemuviri uye makemikari zvivakwa pakupisa kwakanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kweaero injini. Uye zvakare, iyo yakareruka pfuma yegraphite electrode inobatsirawo kudzikisa huremu hwese hweinjini dzeaero, kuwedzera simba ravo uye kushanda nesimba.
Mhedziso
Graphite electrodes anoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mundima yeaerospace. Yavo yakanakisa magetsi conductivity, thermal conductivity, high-temperature kuramba, kugadzikana kwekemikari, uye huremu huremu hunovaita sarudzo yakanaka munzvimbo ino. Kubva pamasisitimu edziviriro ekudzivirira kusvika kuzvinhu zveinjini yeroketi, kubva kune satellite zvimisikidzo kusvika kune avionics, magirafu emagetsi anoita basa rakakosha mune zvese zvikamu zvemunda wemuchadenga. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeaerospace, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwemagraphite electrode ichave yakakura, ichipa vimbiso yakavimbika yekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari dzemuchadenga.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2025