Graphite yakasarudzika kugona kuitisa magetsi uchibvisa kana kuendesa kupisa kure kubva kune zvakakosha zvinhu zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chikuru chemagetsi maapplication anosanganisira semiconductors, emagetsi mota, uye kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emazuva ano.
Graphene ndiyo inoshevedzwa nesainzi nemainjiniya chidimbu chimwe chete chegirafu padanho reatomu, uye aya matete akaturikidzana egraphene ari kupetwa uye anoshandiswa mumananotubes. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekunakidza kwemagetsi conductivity uye simba rinoshamisa uye kuoma kwechinhu.
Kabhoni nanotubes anhasi anogadzirwa nehurefu-kusvika-dhayamita reshiyo inosvika 132,000,000:1, iyo yakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Kunze kwekushandiswa mu nanotechnology, iyo ichiri nyowani munyika ye semiconductors, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji vanogadzira magirafu vanga vachigadzira chaiwo mamakisi egraphite eiyo semiconductor indasitiri kwemakumi emakore.
2. Magetsi Motors, Jenereta uye Alternators
Carbon graphite material inowanzoshandiswa mumamota emagetsi, majenareta, uye maalternator ari muchimiro checarbon brushes. Muchiitiko ichi "bhurashi" chigadziro chinofambisa ikozvino pakati petambo dzakamira uye musanganiswa wezvikamu zvinofamba, uye inowanzochengetwa mugomba rinotenderera .
3. Ion Kudyarwa
Graphite ikozvino yave kushandiswa neakawanda frequency muindasitiri yemagetsi. Iri kushandiswa mukudyara ion, thermocouples, magetsi switch, capacitor, transistors, uye mabhatiri zvakare.
Ion implantation inzira yeinjiniya apo maion echimwe chinhu anokwidziridzwa mumunda wemagetsi uye anokanganiswa mune chimwe chinhu, senzira yekumisikidza. Ndiyo imwe yemaitiro akakosha anoshandiswa mukugadzira mamicrochips emakomputa edu emazuva ano, uye maatomu egraphite anowanzova mamwe emhando dzeatomu dzinopinzwa mune aya masilicon based microchips.
Kunze kwebasa rakasiyana remagraphite mukugadzira mamicrochips, magirafu akavakirwa hunyanzvi ave kushandiswa kutsiva echinyakare capacitor uye transistors zvakare. Maererano nevamwe vaongorori, graphene inogona kunge iri imwe nzira inogoneka kune silicon zvachose. Iyo yakatetepa ka100 pane diki silicon transistor, inoitisa magetsi zvakanyanya, uye ine exotic zvimiro zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya muquantum computing. Graphene yakashandiswawo mune zvemazuva ano capacitors zvakare. Sezvineiwo, magraphene supercapacitor anonzi ane simba rakapetwa makumi maviri pane echinyakare capacitor (inoburitsa 20 W/cm3), uye anogona kunge akasimba zvakapetwa katatu pane emazuva ano ane simba guru, mabhatiri e lithium-ion .
4. Mabhatiri
Kana zvasvika kune mabhatiri (yakaoma sero uye lithium-Ion), kabhoni uye graphite zvinhu zvakabatsira pano zvakare. Panyaya yechinyakare yakaoma-sero (mabhatiri atinowanzo shandisa mumaredhiyo edu, tochi, maremote, uye wachi), simbi electrode kana graphite tsvimbo (iyo cathode) yakakomberedzwa neinonyorova electrolyte paste, uye ese ari maviri akavharirwa mukati. silinda yesimbi .
Mazuva ano mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ari kushandisa graphite zvakare - seanode. Ekare mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akashandisa zvechinyakare graphite zvinhu, zvisinei iye zvino kuti graphene iri kuve nyore kuwanika, graphene anodes yava kushandiswa panzvimbo - kunyanya nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri;
Rechargeable lithium-ion mabhatiri ari kuramba achizivikanwa mazuva ano. Izvozvi zvinowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo yedu yemumba, zvemagetsi zvinotakurika, malaptop, nharembozha, mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa, mota dzemauto, uye mumashandisirwo emuchadenga zvakare.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2021