Hupfumi hwemusika weChina huchakura zvishoma nezvishoma muna 2021. Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kuchawedzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Maindasitiri emotokari, zvivakwa uye mamwe acharamba achidiwa zvakanaka nearuminiyamu nesimbi yemagetsi. Rutivi rwekudiwa ruchaumba rutsigiro runoshanda uye rwakanaka kumusika wepetcoke.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore, musika wepetcoke wemuno waitengeserana zvakanaka, uye mutengo wepetcoke yepakati nepakati nepamusoro yakaratidza kukwira kwekuchinja-chinja. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinotengeswa uye kudiwa kwakanyanya, mitengo yecoke yakaramba ichikwira zvakanyanya. Muna Chikumi, mutengo wecoke wakatanga kukwira nekuwanikwa kwezvinotengeswa, uye mimwe mitengo yecoke yakadzikira, asi mutengo wemusika wese wakaramba wakadarika nguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
Kuchinja kwemusika muchikamu chekutanga chegore kwaive kwakanaka. Zvichitsigirwa nemusika wepadivi pekuda panguva yeMutambo weChirimo, mutengo wepetroleum coke wairatidza kukwira. Kubva pakupera kwaKurume, mutengo wepakati nepamusoro pesulfur coke munguva yekutanga wakakwira kusvika padanho repamusoro, uye mabasa ekugamuchira akadzika adzikira, uye mitengo yecoke mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchenesa yakadzikira. Sezvo kugadziriswa kwepetcoke yemuno kwakanyanya muchikamu chechipiri chegore, kuwanikwa kwepetcoke kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, asi mashandiro epadivi pekuda aigamuchirwa, izvo zvichiri kutsigira zvakanaka musika wepetcoke. Zvisinei, kubva munaChikumi wakatanga kugadzira zvakare nekugadziriswa kwefekitori, electrolytic aluminum kuNorth neSouthwest China yaigara ichiburitsa mashoko akaipa. Pamusoro pezvo, kushomeka kwemari muindasitiri yekabhoni yepakati uye mafungiro ekusagadzikana kumusika zvakadzora kumhanya kwekutenga kwemakambani ari pasi pegore. Musika wecoke wapinda zvakare muchikamu chekubatanidzwa.
Zvichienderana nekuongorora kwedata reLongzhong Information, avhareji yemutengo we2A petroleum coke i2653 yuan/tani, avhareji yemutengo wekuwedzera kwegore negore we1388 yuan/tani muhafu yekutanga ya2021, kuwedzera kwe109.72%. Pakupera kwaKurume, mitengo yecoke yakakwira kusvika pa2,700 yuan/tani muhafu yekutanga yegore, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe184.21%. Mutengo we3B petroleum coke wakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa. Mutengo wecoke wakaramba uchikwira muchikamu chechipiri chegore. Pakati paChivabvu, mutengo wecoke wakakwira kusvika pa2370 yuan/tani muhafu yekutanga yegore, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe111.48%. Musika we coke ine sarufa yakawanda uchiri kutengeswa, nemutengo wepakati muhafu yekutanga yegore uri 1455 yuan/tani, kuwedzera kwe93.23% gore negore.
Zvichikonzerwa nemutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, mutengo wecoke ine sulfure calcined coke yemuno muhafu yekutanga ya2021 wakaratidza kufambira mberi kuri kuita zvinhu. Kutengeserana kwemusika we calcined kwaive kwakanaka, uye kutenga kwaive kwakagadzikana, izvo zvakanaka kutumirwa kwemakambani ane calcined.
Zvichienderana nekuongorora kwedata reLongzhong Information, muhafu yekutanga ya2021, avhareji yemutengo we sulphur calcined coke yaive 2,213 yuan/ton, kuwedzera kwe 880 yuan/ton zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga ya2020, kuwedzera kwe 66.02%. Muchikamu chekutanga, musika we high-sulfur wakatengeswa zvakanaka. Muchikamu chekutanga, general cargo calcined coke ine sulfur content ye 3.0% yakakwira ne 600 yuan/ton, uye avhareji yemutengo yaive 2187 yuan/ton. Sulfur content ye 3.0% vanadium content ye 300PM calcined coke yakawedzera ne 480 yuan/ton, neavhareji yemutengo we 2370 yuan/ton. Muchikamu chechipiri, kuwanikwa kwe petroleum coke yepakati neyakakwira muChina kwakadzikira uye mutengo we coke wakaramba uchikwira. Zvisinei, makambani e carbon ane chido chekutenga chakaderera. Sechikamu chepakati mumusika wekabhoni, makambani ekugadzira calcining haana simba guru pakati pemusika wekabhoni. Purofiti yekugadzira inoramba ichidzikira, kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye mitengo yecoke yakakangwa iri kukwira. Mwero wekuwedzera wakadzikira. Kubva muna Chikumi, nekudzoreredzwa kwehuwandu hwecoke yepakati neyepamusoro-soro, mutengo wecoke wakadzikira pamwe chete nayo, uye purofiti yemakambani ekugadzira calcining yakava purofiti. Mutengo wekutengeserana wecoke yakakangwa ine sulfur content ye3% wakagadziridzwa kusvika pa2,650 yuan/ton, uye sulfur content ye3.0% uye vanadium content yaive 300PM. Mutengo wekutengeserana wecoke yakakangwa wakakwira kusvika pa2,950 yuan/ton.
Muna 2021, mutengo wemuno wema anode akabikwa kare ucharamba uchikwira, nekuwedzera kwe910 yuan/tani kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chikumi. Kubva muna Chikumi, mutengo wekutenga wema anode akabikwa kare muShandong wakakwira kusvika pa4225 yuan/tani. Sezvo mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ichiramba ichikwira, kumanikidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemakambani ema anode akabikwa kare kwakawedzera. Muna Chivabvu, mutengo wema tar pitch emarasha wakakwira zvakanyanya. Zvichitsigirwa nemitengo, mutengo wema anode akabikwa kare wakakwira zvakanyanya. Muna Chikumi, sezvo mutengo wekutumira ma coal tar pitch wakadzikira, mutengo we petroleum coke wakagadziriswa zvishoma, uye purofiti yekugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi ema anode akabikwa kare yakawedzera.
Kubva mugore ra2021, indasitiri yearuminiyamu yemagetsi yemuno yakaramba iine mitengo yakakwira uye purofiti yakakwira. Purofiti patani yemutengo wearuminiyamu yemagetsi inogona kusvika 5000 yuan/tani, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba rekugadzira aruminiyamu yemuno wakagara uri pa90%. Kubva muna Chikumi, kutanga kweindasitiri yearuminiyamu yemagetsi kwaderera zvishoma. Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, neGuizhou zvakawedzera kudzora maindasitiri anoshandisa simba rakawanda akadai searuminiyamu yemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro ekubvisa aruminiyamu yemagetsi akaramba achikwira. Kusvika pakupera kwaChikumi, zvinhu zvearuminiyamu yemagetsi yemuno zvakaderera kusvika pa850,000 matani.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuLongzhong Information, huwandu hwemagetsi aruminiyamu yemuno muhafu yekutanga ya2021 hwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni 19.35, kuwedzera kwematani mamiriyoni 1.17 kana 6.4% pagore. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, avhareji yemutengo wearuminiyamu yemuno muShanghai yaive 17,454 yuan/tani, kuwedzera kwe4,210 yuan/tani, kana 31.79%. Mutengo wemusika wearuminiyamu yemagetsi wakaramba uchichinja-chinja kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu. Pakati paChivabvu, mutengo wearuminiyamu yemagetsi muShanghai wakakwira zvakanyanya kusvika 20,030 yuan/tani, kusvika padanho repamusoro remutengo wearuminiyamu yemagetsi muhafu yekutanga yegore, uchikwira ne7,020 yuan/tani gore negore, kuwedzera kwe53.96%.
Mafungiro enguva yemberi:
Kuchine hurongwa hwekugadzirisa mamwe mafekitori emuno muhafu yechipiri yegore, asi sezvo kugadziriswa kwemafekitori emuno kwakatanga kugadzira coke, huwandu hwemafekitori emuno hahuna zvahunoita. Makambani ecarbon akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, uye musika we electrolytic aluminum unogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kutangazve kugona kugadzira. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekudzora chinangwa chedual-carbon, mwero wekukura kwezvinobuda unotarisirwa kuderera. Kunyangwe nyika ikarasa mari yekuchengetedza kuti ideredze kumanikidzwa kwemagetsi, mutengo we electrolytic aluminum uchiri kuramba uchichinja-chinja zvakanyanya. Parizvino, mabhizinesi e electrolytic aluminum ari kuwana purofiti, uye terminal ichiri nerutsigiro rwakanaka kumusika wepetcoke.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti muhafu yechipiri yegore, nekuda kwepesvedzero yekuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwazvo, mimwe mitengo yecoke inogona kugadziriswa zvishoma, asi zvakazara, mitengo yecoke yepakati neyepamusoro-soro yepetroleum ichiri kushanda padanho repamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-23-2021