European Commission inotenda kuti kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kweChina kuEurope kwakakuvadza maindasitiri akakodzera muEurope. Muna 2020, kudiwa kwekabhoni kweEurope kwakadzikira nekuda kwekudzikira kwesimba rekugadzira simbi uye denda, asi huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengwa kubva kuChina hwakawedzera ne12% gore negore, uye chikamu chemusika chakasvika 33.8%, kuwedzera kwe11,3%. muzana mapoinzi; Mugove wemusika wemabhizinesi eEuropean Union wakadzikira kubva pa61.1% muna 2017 kusvika 55.2% muna 2020.
Kuferefetwa kwenyaya iyi kwaisanganisira mareferensi akawanda akadai sekupindirana kwechigadzirwa, kwakabva uye mutengo wepetroleum coke, mari yekufambisa, magetsi uye nzira yekuverenga. Zvidzidzo zveChinese zvakaita seChina Chamber of Commerce yeindasitiri yemagetsi nemagetsi, boka reFangda naLiaoning dantan vakasimudza kusahadzika uye vakatenda kuti zviyero zvakatorwa neEuropean Commission zvakakanganiswa.
Kuferefetwa kwenyaya kunosanganisira mareferensi akawanda senge kupindirana kwechigadzirwa. Zvidzidzo zveChinese zvakaita seChina Chamber of Commerce yeindasitiri yemagetsi nemagetsi, boka reFangda naLiaoning dantan vese vakabvunza kuti zviyero zvakatorwa neEuropean Commission zvakakanganiswa.
Nekudaro, mazhinji ezvikumbiro zvakarambwa neEuropean Commission nechikonzero chekuti mabhizinesi eChinese haana kuisa mberi zvirinani kana kusakanganiswa mabhenji kana mwero.
China inotengesa kunze kwenyika magirafu emagetsi. Everbright Securities yakataura kuti mumakore achangopfuura, kuferefeta kwekunze kwepasirese kuferefetwa pamusoro pekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChina magirafu electrode kwave kuenderera, zvichikonzerwa nemutengo wakaderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma kukwira kwemhando yemagetsi emagetsi emumba, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwawedzera gore. negore.
Kubva 1998, India, Brazil, Mexico neUnited States dzakatevedzana dzakaita ongororo yekurwisa-dumping uye dzakaisa mabasa ekurwisa kurasira paChinese graphite electrodes.
Chirevo cheEverbright Securities chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzeChina dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzegraphite electrode dzinosanganisira Russia, Malaysia, Turkey, Italy zvichingodaro.
Kubva 2017 kusvika 2018, mhiri kwemakungwa graphite electrode kugadzirwa simba zvishoma nezvishoma akarega. Makambani akadai segraftech muUnited States neSigri SGL kuGermany akaenderera mberi nekudzikisa huwandu hwekugadzira, uye akavhara mafekitori matatu ekunze zvakateerana, achidzikisa huwandu hwekugadzira nematani anosvika mazana maviri ezviuru. Mhepo yekupa mhiri kwemakungwa uye gaka rekuda rakawedzera, zvichifambisa kudzoreredza kweChina graphite electrode kudiwa kunze kwenyika.
Everbright Securities inofanotaura kuti China graphite electrode export volume inotarisirwa kusvika 498500 matani muna 2025, kuwedzera kwe17% pamusoro pe2021.
Zvinoenderana nedata reBaichuan Yingfu, iyo yemba graphite electrode kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muna 2021 yaive 1.759 miriyoni matani. Huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwaive matani 426200, nekuwedzera kwakakura-pagore kwe27%, iyo yepamusoro-soro panguva imwe chete mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Iko kudzika kwemvura kudiwa kwegraphite electrode kunonyanya kutariswa mumaindasitiri mana: yemagetsi arc furnace steelmaking, yakadzika arc choto inonyungudutsa yero phosphorus, abrasive uye maindasitiri silicon, pakati payo kudiwa kwemagetsi arc choto kugadzira simbi ndiko kukuru.
Maererano nehuwandu hwe data yeBaichuan, kudiwa kwema graphite electrodes muindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi kuchada hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hunodiwa muna 2020. Kana chete chido chemumba chikaonekwa, iyo graphite electrode inopedzwa mumagetsi arc furnace steelmaking accounts kune inenge. 80% yehuwandu hwekushandisa.
Everbright Securities yakataura kuti graphite electrode ndeye indasitiri yekushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda uye yakakwira kabhoni emission. Neshanduko yemitemo kubva pakudzora mashandisirwo esimba kusvika pakudzora kubuda kwekabhoni, kupa uye kudiwa kwemaitiro egraphite electrode kuchavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Kuenzaniswa neyekureba process simbi zvidyarwa, pfupi nzira EAF simbi ine zviri pachena kabhoni kutonga zvakanakira, uye kudiwa kwe graphite electrode indasitiri inotarisirwa kuwedzera nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2022