Pfupiso yemusika: Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2022, mashandiro ese emusika wepetroleum coke muChina akanaka, uye mutengo wepetroleum coke unoratidza maitiro e "kukwira - kudzika - kwakasimba". Ichitsigirwa nekudiwa kuri pasi, mutengo wepetroleum coke muchikamu chekupedzisira wadzikira, asi uchiri pakakwirira munhoroondo. Muna 2022, kuwanikwa kwepetroleum coke kwakawedzera zvishoma kubva muchikamu chekare. Zvisinei, nekuda kwemhedzisiro yeMitambo yeOlympic yechando, kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta asina kuchena pasi rose, uye kudzivirira nekudzora denda, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzakaderedza kugadzirwa muchikamu chekutanga nguva isati yakwana. Kugadzirwa kwadzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chechipiri, nepo huwandu hwakawanda hwepetroleum coke inopinzwa kunze kwenyika, kuwanikwa kwesarufa yepakati neyakakwira kwakawedzera, kuwanikwa kwesarufa coke shoma kuchiri kwakaderera. Kugadzirwa kwearuminiyamu yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakaderera dzerwizi kwakaramba kuri kukura, uye kudzikiswa kwemagetsi muSichuan, Yunnan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemuno kwakaita kuti kugadzirwa kudzikire, uye mutengo wearuminiyamu waive wakadzikama. Kusadiwa kwecarburizer, graphite electrode, uye kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwezvinhu zveanode zvakaita kuti mitengo ye coke yepetroleum ine sulfur iri pakati nepakati nepasi ive yakasiyana munzvimbo dzemuno. Coke yepetroleum ine mafuta yakakanganiswa zvikuru nemusika wepasi rose. Coke ine sulfur yakawanda inoshandiswa mu simende nedzimwe nzvimbo dzave dzakamira kwenguva yakareba. Kuunzwa kwe coke ine sulfur yakawanda kubva kuSaudi Arabia neUnited States kwaderera, asi kuunzwa kwe coke yepetroleum yeVenezuela kwakawedzerwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika.
Mutengo unotorwa
I. Coke yepetroleum ine sulfur yakakwira uye iri pakati nepakati: Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2022, mutengo wepetroleum coke pamusika muChina wakaratidza kuti "kukwira-kudzikira-kwakagadzikana". Kubva muna Gumiguru 19, mutengo wepetroleum coke waive 4581 yuan/tani, wakakwira ne63.08% zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekurambidzwa kwekugadzirwa panguva yeOlympics yechando, kurambidzwa kwekufambisa nekuda kwekudzora denda, uye kukwira kwemitengo yesimba pasi rose yakakanganiswa nedambudziko reRussia-Ukraine, mitengo yekuchenesa nzvimbo dzekuchenesa yakawedzera yese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchenesa dzakaderedza kugadzirwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchenesa nzvimbo dzakamira kugadzirisa pachine nguva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuwanikwa kwemusika kwakaderera zvakanyanya uye mitengo yecoke yakakwira zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchenesa dziri parwizi dzakapa kugadzirwa kwesulfur petroleum coke negative, mutengo wepetroleum coke wakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pechiratidzo chimwe chete; Kubva muna Chivabvu, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzakanga dzavharwa uye kugadzirwa kwakadzikiswa dzakatangazve kugadzirwa zvakatevedzana. Zvisinei, kuti mitengo ideredzwe, mamwe mafekitori akatenga mafuta asina kucheneswa emutengo wakaderera kuti agadziriswe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwemafuta ecoke mumusika hwaderera, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta ecoke anotengwa kunze kwenyika hwasvika pachiteshi, kunyanya anotengesa mafuta ecoke esulfur ane mwero wepamusoro kubva kuVenezuela, United States, Russia, Canada nedzimwe nyika. Asi kunyanya muvanadium. 500PPM yemafuta ecoke esulfur ane mwero wepamusoro, uye indasitiri yealuminium yemuno yakadzora zvinhu zvinotevedzana, vanadium ine mwero wepamusoro (vanadium > 500PPM) mutengo wecoke wepetroleum wakaderera zvakanyanya, uye mutsauko wemutengo pakati pevanadium ine mwero wepamusoro nevanadium ine mwero wepamusoro wakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kubva muna Chikumi, sezvo mutengo wecoke wepetroleum uchiramba uchidzikira, mabhizinesi ecarbon akapinda mumusika achitevedzana kuti atenge. Zvisinei, sezvo mutengo wecoke yecoke isina kucheneswa uchiramba wakakwira kwenguva yakareba gore rino, kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kwakakwira, uye mazhinji acho anotenga kana achida, uye mutengo wecoke yecoke yecoke yesulfur ine mwero wepamusoro unoramba uchingotyamadza.
Ii. Coke yemafuta ine sulfur shoma: Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chikumi, kugona kwezvinhu zveanode kwakawedzera, kudiwa kwemusika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye kudiwa kwe coke yemafuta ine sulfur shoma kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muna Kubvumbi, zvichikanganiswa nekuvharwa kweCNOOC refinery yekugadzirisa, mutengo we coke yemafuta ine sulfur shoma wakaramba wakakwira; Kubva muna Chikunguru, kugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi esimbi kwakaderera, kushanda kwemusika wesimbi kwakaderera, kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa, kumiswa kwekugadzirwa, magetsi e graphite anofanirwa kunge ari mamiriro ezvinhu aya, kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda, chikamu chekudzimwa, mutengo wemusika wezvinhu zvisina kunaka we sulfur shoma petroleum coke wakaderera, mutengo we sulfur shoma wakaderera wakaderera; Kubva munaGunyana, Mutambo weNational Day neMid-Autumn wasvika mumwe mushure meumwe. Mutengo wepasi watsigira mutengo we sulfur coke wakaderera kuti ukwire zvishoma, asi nekusvika kwe20 hombe, pasi unogamuchira zvinhu nekungwarira, uye mutengo we sulfur shoma petroleum coke wakaramba wakasimba, uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvakaitwa.
Panyaya yemafuta ecoke, mugore ra2022, mitengo yemagetsi pasi rose ichakwira, mitengo yekunze icharamba yakakwira uye isingachinji kwenguva yakareba, mutengo wenguva refu wemafuta ecoke ane sulfur uchaderedzwa, kutengwa kwemafuta ecoke ane sulfur kubva kuSaudi Arabia neUnited States kuchaderera, uye mutengo wemafuta ecoke ane petroleum eVenezuela uchava wakaderera, saka kutengwa kwezvinhu kunowedzera musika. Mutengo wemafuta ecoke ane sulfur shoma wakakwira, uye chiratidzo chekudiwa kwemafuta ecoke mumusika wemafuta egirazi chagadziriswa.
Rutivi rwekugovera
1. Kugona kwezviyero zvekubika zvakanonoka kwakawedzera zvishoma kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru muna 2022. Kuchinja kwesimba kwacho kwakanyanya munaGunyana, apo seti yematani 500,000 pagore muShandong yakamiswa uye seti yematani mamiriyoni 1.2 pagore muNorthwest China yakaiswa mukugadzirwa.
II. Kugadzirwa kwepetroleum coke muChina muna Ndira-Gunyana 2022 kwakawedzera ne2.13% zvichienzaniswa nekwaNdira-Gunyana 2021, umo kushandiswa kwega kwega kwakasvika matani 2,773,600, kuwedzera kwe14.88% zvichienzaniswa nekwakaitika munguva imwe chete muna 2021, kunyanya nekuti kugona kwekugadzira mayuniti maviri matsva ecoking muShandong kwakatanga kushanda uye kwakatangazve muna Chikumi 2021 naMbudzi 2021, zvichiteerana. Kuwanikwa kwepetroleum coke mumusika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya; Zvisinei, mugore rese, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwepetroleum coke kunonyanya kuitika mupetroleum coke yepakati nepakati neyakakwira, kunyanya nekuda kwemutengo wemafuta asina kucheneswa uye kuwedzera kwemutengo wekuchenesa mafekitori. Mamwe mafekitori anoshandisa mafuta asina kucheneswa emutengo wakaderera kuderedza mutengo, uye petroleum coke inoshandiswa sechinhu chimwe chete nefekitori, izvo zvisina kunanga zvinotungamira mukuderera kwehuwandu hwese hwemusika wepetroleum coke. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweYinfu, kugadzirwa kwecoke ine sulfur yakawanda uye ine sulfur muna Ndira-Gunyana 2022 kwakawedzera ne2.38% zvichienzaniswa neyaNdira-Gunyana 2021.
Iii. Huwandu hwe coke yepetroleum inopinzwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2022 i9.1273 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe5.16%. Sekureva kwaBacuan Yinfu, huwandu hwe coke yepetroleum inopinzwa hunotarisirwa kuramba huchikwira kubva munaGunyana kusvika pakupera kwegore, uye huwandu hwe coke yepetroleum inopinzwa hunotarisirwa kuramba huchikwira.
Rutivi rwekuda
I. Panyaya yemusika wekabhoni yealuminium, mutengo wearuminiyamu yeelectrolytic pakupera kwemutsetse wacho wakachinja-chinja kusvika pakati pe18,000-19000 yuan/tani, uye nzvimbo yese yepurofiti yeindasitiri yearuminiyamu yeelectrolytic ichiripo. Musika wekabhoni yealuminium unotanga kushanda padanho repamusoro kwenguva refu, uye musika wese une kudiwa kwakanaka kwepetroleum coke. Zvisinei, inotengeswa nenzira yekutengesa ye "kugadziriswa kwemutengo mumwe chete pamwedzi", pamwe chete nemutengo wepamusoro wepetroleum coke kwenguva refu, zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa kukuru kwemitengo uye kunyanya kutenga paunoda.
Musika we graphite electrode uri pasi unotengwa zvakanyanya kana uchida. Kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, nekuda kwekukanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya, mimwe misika yesimbi yakaderedza kugadzirwa kana kumisa kugadzirwa. Rutivi rwekugovera rwemakambani e graphite electrode rwakaderedza kugadzirwa, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwekudiwa kwemusika we graphite electrode. Kudiwa kwemusika weCarburizer kwakagadzikana; Nyika inotsigira zvakanyanya kukura kweindasitiri itsva yesimba. Kugona kwekugadzira kwemusika wezvinhu zveanode kwakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwe petroleum coke kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Kuti vachengetedze mari, mamwe mabhizinesi akagadzira maitiro matsva ekutsiva low-sulfur petroleum coke ne medium-high sulfur petroleum coke, nokudaro zvichideredza mitengo.
III. Panyaya yemafuta ecoke, mutengo wesimba repasi rose muna 2022 wakakwira, mutengo wekunze wave wakakwira uye usingachinji kwenguva yakareba, mutengo wenguva refu we high-sulfur pellet coke wakachinja, uye mashandiro ekutengeserana pamusika akaenzana, nepo musika we medium-low sulfur pellet coke wakagadzikana.
Kufanotaura kwemusika weramangwana
1. Kubva pamaonero ekuwanikwa kwepetroleum coke, kuwanikwa kwepetroleum coke pamusika kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye kugona kwezvigadziko zvitsva zvecoking zvichavakwa padanho rekupedzisira kuchaiswa mukugadzirwa kwakatevedzana. Zvinotarisirwa kuti petroleum coke yepakati nepakati neyakakwira yesulfure ichatonga, asi mazhinji acho anotarisirwa kushandiswa kuzvishandisa, izvo zvichapa kuwedzera kushoma kumusika. Kudiwa kwepetroleum coke nemabhizinesi emuno kucharamba kuchiwedzera, uye huwandu hwepetroleum coke inotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunotarisirwa kuramba huchikura.
2. Kubva pamaonero ekudiwa kwemafuta epetroleum coke muindasitiri iri pasi, Bachuan Yinfu anofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwemafuta epetroleum coke muindasitiri iri pasi kucharamba kuchikwira panosvika 2022 na2023. Nekuda kwekunetsana kwenyika dzakawanda uye kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta epetroleum neSaudi Arabia neOpec, mutengo wemafuta epetroleum unotarisirwa kuramba wakakwira, chikamu chemutengo chinotsigirwa zvakanaka, uye kugadzirwa kwealuminium yemagetsi epetroleum kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikwira, uye kudiwa kwemafuta epetroleum coke muindasitiri kuri kuramba kuchikura. Kudyara kwemari kutsva mumusika wezvinhu zveanode kuri kukurumidza, kudiwa kwemafuta epetroleum coke kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikwira; Mutengo wemarasha unotarisirwa kuchinja-chinja mukati mehuwandu hunogona kudzorwa pasi pesimba remitemo yenyika yehupfumi. Kudiwa kwegirazi, simende, mafekitori emagetsi, maerekitironi uye ma carburizing agents kunotarisirwa kuramba kuri pakati nepakati.
3. Mitemo yekudzivirira nekudzora denda inotarisirwa kuti icharamba iine simba guru mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya kudzikamisa kutakurwa kwemotokari. Mitemo yekugoverwa kwesimba pamwe chete uye yekudzora kushandiswa kwesimba inotarisirwa kuti icharamba iine simba mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye simba rose pamusika rinotarisirwa kuti rive shoma.
Zvose zviri kutarisirwa kuti mitengo yepetroleum coke icharamba yakakwira uye isingachinji. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo mikuru yepetroleum coke ichange iri pakati pe6000-8000 yuan/tani ye sulfur coke yakaderera (inenge 0.5% sarufa), 3400-5500 yuan/tani ye sulfur coke yepakati (inenge 3.0% sarufa, mukati me500 vanadium), uye sulfur coke yepakati (inenge 3.0% sarufa, vanadium > 500) mutengo 2500-4000 yuan/tani, sulfur coke yakakwira (inenge 4.5% zvinhu zvakajairika) mutengo 2000-3200 yuan/tani.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-14-2022