Chikwata cheMysteel aluminium chakaongorora uye chakafungidzira kuti avhareji yemari yese yeindasitiri yearuminiyamu yemagetsi muChina muna Kubvumbi 2022 yaive 17,152 yuan/tani, yakakwira 479 yuan/tani zvichienzaniswa naKurume. Zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemutengo we21569 yuan/tani yeShanghai Iron and Steel Association, indasitiri yese yakaita purofiti ye4417 yuan/tani. Muna Kubvumbi, zvinhu zvese zvakasanganiswa, pakati pazvo mutengo wealumina wakaderera zvakanyanya, mutengo wemagetsi wakachinja-chinja munzvimbo dzakasiyana asi mashandiro ese akakwira, uye mutengo weanode yakabikwa kare wakaramba uchikwira. Muna Kubvumbi, mitengo nemitengo zvakaenda zvakasiyana, mitengo ichikwira uye mitengo ichidzikira, uye avhareji yepurofiti yeindasitiri yakaderera ne1541 yuan/tani zvichienzaniswa naKurume.
Kubvumbi nekuda kwedenda remuno, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakaonekwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu akashata munharaunda, pamusika wese, mwaka wepamusoro wetsika hauna kumbobvira wasvika, uye sezvo kudzikira nekudzivirira nekudzora denda kuri kukura, vatori vechikamu mumusika vanonetseka nezvekukura kwehupfumi kwegore vanokwira, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwekugadzira aluminium nemagetsi uye kuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva kuchiri kuwedzera, mitengo iripo yakakura kupfuura kusawirirana kwezvinodiwa zvechivakwa chisina kusimba, Izvo, zvakare, zvinokanganisa purofiti yemakambani.
Makambani emagetsi ealuminium anofanirwa kuunza mitengo yemagetsi emumba mavo yakakwira, ukuwo vimbiso yemitengo yakagadzikana muindasitiri yemarasha, asi nekuda kwenzvimbo yemagetsi yemagetsi yemakambani emagetsi ealuminium anozvipa ega, mazhinji acho haana nguva refu yekubatana, achikanganiswa nekubuda kwezvinhu zvekunze zvakaita sekufambisa, kupindira kwetsaona yeDaqin Line, pamwe chete nezvakaitika muna 2021, kunetseka nezvekushomeka kwemarasha, nzvimbo yemagetsi yealuminium inozvipa yega iri kuwedzera huwandu hwemarasha, mitengo yekutenga yeSpot yakakwirawo zvinoenderana.
Data razvino kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics rakaratidza kuti huwandu hwemarasha akagadzirwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaKurume hwaive matani mamiriyoni 1,083859, zvichikwira ne10.3% pagore. Muna Kurume, matani mamiriyoni 396 emarasha akagadzirwa, zvichikwira ne14.8% pagore, zvichikwira ne4.5 muzana kupfuura Ndira-Kukadzi. Kubva munaKurume, mutemo wekuwedzera kugadzirwa nekuwanikwa kwemarasha wakasimbiswa, uye matunhu makuru anogadzira marasha akaita zvese zvaanogona kuti awane mukana wekuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemarasha. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemagetsi emvura nemamwe magetsi akachena, mafekitori emagetsi nevamwe vanoda mari vanodzora kukurumidza kutenga. Sekureva kweMysteel statistics, kusvika musi wa29 Kubvumbi, huwandu hwese hwekuchengetera marasha munzvimbo 72 dzesamples dzenyika hwaive matani mamiriyoni 10.446, nematani zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematatu ekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye mazuva makumi maviri nematanhatu emazuva aripo, zvakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva pamazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emazuva muongororo yekupedzisira kwaKurume.
Tichifunga nezvekutenga nekuendesa marasha, zvichienderana nemutengo weavhareji wemarasha pamwedzi, avhareji yemutengo wemagetsi anozvipa wega weindasitiri yese muna Kubvumbi yaive 0.42 yuan/KWH, 0.014 yuan/KWH yakakwira kupfuura yaKurume. Pamagetsi anoshandiswa nemagetsi anozvipa wega, avhareji yemutengo wemagetsi yakawedzera neinenge 190 yuan/tani.
Zvichienzaniswa naKurume, mutengo wemagetsi wakatengwa wemakambani emagetsi emumba aruminiyamu wakawedzera zvakanyanya muna Kubvumbi, uye mwero wekutengeserana kwesimba remagetsi wakawedzera kukwira. Mutengo wemagetsi wakatengwa wemakambani wakanga usisiri nzira yekukiya yemutengo mumwe chete mumakore maviri apfuura, asi wakachinja mwedzi nemwedzi. Kunewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mutengo wemagetsi wakatengwa, zvakaita se coal-electricity linkage factor ye power plant, step electricity price inobhadharwa ne aluminium plant, uye shanduko yehuwandu hwesimba rakachena mumagetsi akatengwa. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakawanda kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kusina kugadzikana kwe electrolytic aruminiyamu ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwemutengo wesimba wemamwe mabhizinesi, akadai seGuangxi neYunnan. Mysteel research statistics, muna Kubvumbi nyika ye electrolytic aruminiyamu emakambani ekushandisa avhareji yemutengo wemagetsi we 0.465 yuan/degree, zvichienzaniswa naKurume wakawedzera ne 0.03 yuan/degree. Kune kugona kwekugadzira uchishandisa grid power, avhareji yekuwedzera kwemitengo yesimba inosvika 400 yuan/ton.
Zvichienderana nekuverenga kwakazara, avhareji yemutengo wemagetsi wakaenzana neindasitiri yearuminiyamu yemagetsi muChina muna Kubvumbi yaive 0.438 yuan/KWH, 0.02 yuan/KWH yakakwira kupfuura yaKurume. Mafambiro ndeekuti kumhanya kwekupa mabasa kunze kwenyika kuchagadziriswa sezvo huwandu hwemarasha emiti yearuminiyamu hwavimbiswa. Mutengo wemarasha parizvino uri kutarisana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera. Kune rumwe rutivi, iko kuitwa kwemutemo wekuona kuti mitengo inowanikwa uye kugadzikana. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudiwa kwemagetsi kuchawedzera nedenda iri, asi mupiro wemagetsi emvura ucharamba uchikwira nemwaka wemvura unouya. Zvisinei, mutengo wemagetsi wakatengwa uchatarisana nekudzikira. Kumadokero kweChina kwapinda mumwaka wemvura, uye mutengo wemagetsi wemakambani earuminiyamu emagetsi eYunnan uchadzikira zvakanyanya. Panguva iyi, mamwe mabhizinesi ane mutengo wemagetsi wakakwira ari kuedza nekushingaira kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi. Kazhinji, mitengo yemagetsi yeindasitiri ichadzikira muna Chivabvu.
Mitengo yeAlumina kubva muhafu yechipiri yaKukadzi yakatanga kuwedzera kudzikira, uye kudzikira kweMarch yese, pakupera kwaKurume kwakaderera kugadzikana, kusvika pakupera kwaKubvumbi, kudzoserwa kudiki, uye muna Kubvumbi electrolytic aluminium measurement cycle inoratidza kuti mutengo weAlumina wakaderera zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana ekugovera uye kudiwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo iyi, kudzikira kwakasiyana kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe, pakati pazvo kudzikira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kuri 110-120 yuan/tani, nepo kudzikira kuchamhembe kuri pakati pe140-160 yuan/tani.
Mafambiro aya anoratidza kuti purofiti inowanikwa muindasitiri yearuminiyamu yemagetsi ichachinja zvikuru muna Chivabvu. Nekudzikira kwemutengo wearuminiyamu, mamwe mabhizinesi anodhura zvakanyanya anopinda munjodzi yekurasikirwa nemari yese.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-13-2022