China inogadzira petroleum coke yakawanda, asiwo inotengesa petroleum coke yakawanda; Pamusoro pepetroleum coke yemuno, tinodawo huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nenzvimbo dziri pedyo nerwizi. Heino ongororo pfupi yekupinza nekuburitsa petroleum coke mumakore achangopfuura.
Kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2022, huwandu hwe petroleum coke inopinzwa munyika muChina hucharatidza kukwira, kusvika pakakwirira zvikuru kwe12.74 miriyoni matani muna 2021. Kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2019, kwakava nekuderera, kwakakonzerwa nekushaikwa kwekuda kwe petroleum coke munyika. Pamusoro pezvo, United States yakaisa imwe 25% yemutero wekupinza munyika, uye kupinzwa kwe petroleum coke kwakadzikira. Kubva muna Kurume 2020, makambani ekunze anogona kunyorera kusabhadhariswa mutero, uye mutengo we petroleum coke yemafuta ekunze wakaderera pane we petroleum coke yemafuta emunyika, saka huwandu hwekupinzwa munyika hwakawedzera zvakanyanya; Kunyangwe huwandu hwekupinzwa munyika hwakaderera muhafu yechipiri yegore nekuda kwedenda rekunze, kazhinji hwaive hwakakwira kupfuura hwemakore apfuura. Muna 2021, pasi pesimba rekushandiswa kwesimba kaviri uye mitemo yekudzora kugadzirwa muChina, kuwanikwa kwemuno kuchave kwakaoma, uye kupinzwa kwe petroleum coke kunozowedzera zvakanyanya, kusvika pakakwirira zvikuru. Muna 2022, kudiwa kwemuno kucharamba kwakasimba, uye huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika hunotarisirwa kusvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri nehafu, rinova gore guru rezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika. Zvichienderana nekufanotaura kwekudiwa kwemuno uye kugona kwechikamu chekubika chakanonoka, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika huchasvikawo matani angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri nehafu muna 2023 na2024, uye kudiwa kwemafuta epetroleum coke kunze kwenyika kuchawedzera chete.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamufananidzo uri pamusoro apa kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zve petroleum coke huchadzikira kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2022. China inonyanya kushandisa petroleum coke, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kudiwa kwemuno, saka huwandu hwayo hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakaganhurirwa. Muna 2018, huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwe petroleum coke hwaive matani mamiriyoni 1.02 chete. Yakanganiswa nedenda iri muna 2020, kutengeswa kwe petroleum coke kunze kwenyika kwakamiswa, matani 398000 chete, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe54.4%. Muna 2021, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zve petroleum coke kuchava kwakaderera, saka nepo kudiwa kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, kutengeswa kwe petroleum coke kunze kwenyika kucharamba kuchiderera. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunotarisirwa kunge hunosvika matani 260000 muna 2022. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemuno uye data rekugadzira rakakodzera muna 2023 na2024, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunotarisirwa kuramba huri padanho rakaderera rematani angangoita 250000. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kukanganisa kwekutengeswa kwecoke yepetroleum kunze kwenyika pakugadzirwa kwecoke yepetroleum yemuno kunogona kutsanangurwa neshoko rekuti "hazvina basa".
Kubva pamaonero enzvimbo dzinopinzwa mafuta, marongerwo enzvimbo dzinopinzwa mafuta ecoke emuno haana kuchinja zvakanyanya mumakore mashanu apfuura, kunyanya kubva kuUnited States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Colombia neTaiwan, China. Nzvimbo shanu dzepamusoro dzakapinzwa mafuta dzakaita 72% - 84% yenzvimbo dzese dzakapinzwa mugore. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopinzwa mafuta akawanda dzinobva kuIndia, Romania neKazakhstan, dzichiita 16% - 27% yenzvimbo dzese dzakapinzwa mafuta. Muna 2022, kudiwa kwemuno kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wecoke yecoke uchawedzera zvakanyanya. Zvichitungamirirwa nehondo dzepasi rose, mitengo yakaderera nezvimwe zvinhu, nzvimbo dzinopinzwa mafuta ecoke muVenezuela dzichawedzera zvakanyanya, dzichiisa panzvimbo yechipiri pakukura kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2022, uye United States icharamba iri panzvimbo yekutanga.
Muchidimbu, maitiro ekupinza nekuburitsa petroleum coke munyika haazochinje zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Ichiri nyika huru inopinza nekupedza. Petroleum coke yemuno inonyanya kushandiswa kudiwa kwemuno, ine huwandu hushoma hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Nhamba nemutengo wepetroleum coke yemuno zvine zvakanakira, izvo zvichavewo nemhedzisiro yakati pamusika wepetroleum coke yemuno.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2022