China mugadziri mukuru wepetroleum coke, asiwo mutengi mukuru wepetroleum coke; Pamusoro pepetroleum coke yemumba, tinodawo kuwanda kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuti tigozadzisa zvinodiwa munzvimbo dziri pasi pemvura. Heino ongororo pfupi yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika kwepetroleum coke mumakore achangopfuura.
Kubva 2018 kusvika 2022, kupinza kwevhoriyamu yepetroleum coke muChina icharatidza kukwira kumusoro, inosvika rekodhi yakakwira matani 12.74 miriyoni muna 2021. Kubva 2018 kusvika 2019, pakanga paine kuderera kwemaitiro, ayo ainyanya kukonzerwa nekushaya simba kwemumba. ye petroleum coke. Pamusoro pezvo, United States yakawedzera imwe 25% mutero wekunze, uye kutengeswa kwepetroleum coke kwakadzikira. Kubva munaKurume 2020, mabhizinesi ekunze anogona kunyorera kusabhadhariswa mutero, uye mutengo wemafuta ekunze epetroleum coke wakadzikira pane wemafuta emumba petroleum coke, saka huwandu hwekupinza hunowedzera zvakanyanya; Kunyangwe huwandu hwekuunza kunze hwakadzikira muhafu yechipiri yegore nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda rekunze, raiwanzo kwira kupfuura iro mumakore apfuura. Muna 2021, pasi pesimba rekuitwa kwehuviri kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa uye kurambidza kugadzirwa kwemitemo muChina, kuwanikwa kwemumba kuchave kwakasimba, uye kutengeswa kwepetroleum coke kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, kusvika parekodhi. Muna 2022, kudiwa kwemumba kucharamba kwakasimba, uye huwandu hwese hwekupinza munyika hunotarisirwa kusvika kusvika matani 12.5 miriyoni, rinovawo gore guru rekunze. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yezvinodiwa zvemukati zvepasi uye huwandu hwekunonoka coking unit, huwandu hwekupinzwa kwepetroleum coke huchasvikawo matani 12.5 miriyoni muna 2023 na2024, uye kudiwa kwekunze kwepetroleum coke kuchawedzera.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamufananidzo uri pamusoro apa kuti huwandu hwekutengesa kwepetroleum coke zvigadzirwa huchaderera kubva 2018 kusvika 2022. China mutengi mukuru wepetroleum coke, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kudiwa kwemusha, saka huwandu hwayo hwekutengesa kunze hushoma. Muna 2018, huwandu hukuru hwekutengesa kunze kwepetroleum coke hwaingova matani miriyoni 1.02. Kukanganiswa nedenda muna 2020, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika petroleum coke kwakavharwa, matani 398000 chete, kuderera kwegore negore kwe54.4%. Muna 2021, kupihwa kwezviwanikwa petroleum coke zviwanikwa kuchave kwakasimba, saka nepo kudiwa kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwepetroleum coke kucharamba kuchidzikira. Huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunotarisirwa kunge hunosvika 260000 matani muna 2022. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemumba uye data rekugadzira rakakodzera muna 2023 na2024, huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunotarisirwa kuramba huri padanho rakaderera rematani 250000. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kukanganisa kwepetroleum coke kunze kwenyika petroleum coke supply pattern inogona kutsanangurwa nezwi rokuti "zvisingakoshi".
Kubva pamaonero ezvinobva kunze kwenyika, chimiro chemumba petroleum coke import sources hachina kuchinja zvakanyanya mumakore mashanu apfuura, kunyanya kubva kuUnited States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Colombia neTaiwan, China. Zvinhu zvishanu zvepamusoro zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 72% - 84% yezvose zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika mugore. Zvimwe zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kubva kuIndia, Romania neKazakhstan, zvichitora 16% - 27% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Muna 2022, kudiwa kwepamba kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wepetroleum coke uchawedzera zvakanyanya. Kupesvedzerwa nechiito chemauto epasi rose, mitengo yakaderera uye zvimwe zvinhu, kutengeswa kwecoke kweVenezuela kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichitora wechipiri mutengi mukuru kubva munaNdira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2022, uye United States icharamba iri yekutanga.
Kupfupisa, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwepetroleum coke hakuzoshanduke zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Ichiri inyika huru inotenga uye inodya. Domestic petroleum coke inonyanya kushandiswa kudiwa mudzimba, ine vhoriyamu diki kunze kwenyika. Indekisi uye mutengo weiyo petroleum coke inotengeswa kunze kwenyika ine zvimwe zvakanakira, izvo zvakare zvichave nemhedzisiro pamusika wepamba wepetroleum coke.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2022