Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2022, iyo yakazara yekupinzwa kwetsono coke yaive 186,000 matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe16.89%. Huwandu hwese hwekutumira kunze kwenyika hwakakwana 54,200 matani, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe146%. Kupinzwa kwetsono coke hakuna kuchinjika zvakanyanya, asi kuita kunze kwenyika kwaive kwakatanhamara.
Muna Zvita, nyika yangu inopinza tsono coke yakasvika matani 17,500, kuwedzera kwe12.9% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi, iyo yemarasha-yakavakirwa tsono coke kunze kwenyika yaive 10,700 matani, kuwedzera kwe3.88% mwedzi-pamwedzi. Iko kupinza kwevhoriyamu yemafuta-based tsono coke yaive 6,800 matani, kuwedzera kwe30.77% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Tichitarisa pamwedzi wegore, huwandu hwekupinza hushoma muna Kukadzi, nehuwandu hwemwedzi nemwedzi we7,000 toni, inoverengera 5.97% yevhoriyamu yekupinda mu2022; kunyanya nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemumba muna Kukadzi, pamwe nekuburitswa kwemabhizinesi matsva, kuwanikwa kwemumba kwetsono coke Iro vhoriyamu yakawedzera uye zvimwe zvinotengeswa kunze zvakadziviswa. Hurukuro yekupinda kunze yaive yepamusoro-soro muna Chivabvu, ine huwandu hwemwedzi nemwedzi we2.89 tons, inoverengera 24.66% yehuwandu hwekupinda mukati muna 2022; kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kunokosha kwekudiwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ezasi muna Chivabvu, kuwedzera kudiwa kwekubikirwa kwecoke kubva kunze kwenyika, uye yepamba yakagadzirwa netsono Mutengo wekoki unosundirwa kusvika pamwero wepamusoro, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinowedzerwa. Pakati pese, huwandu hwekutenga kunze kwenyika muhafu yechipiri yegore hwakadzikira kana uchienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yegore, iyo ine hukama zvakanyanya neusimbe hwekudzika kwemvura kudiwa muhafu yechipiri yegore.
Kubva pamaonero emunyika dzinobva kunze kwenyika, tsono dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinonyanya kubva kuUnited Kingdom, South Korea, Japan neUnited States, uko United Kingdom ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nyika inotorwa, ine huwandu hwematani makumi manomwe nemazana mashanu muna 75,500. kunyanya mafuta-based tsono coke imports; ichiteverwa neSouth Korea Huwandu hwekupinzwa kunze kwenyika hwakanga huri matani 52,900, uye nzvimbo yechitatu yakanga iri vhoriyamu yeJapan yokutenga kunze kwenyika yematani 41,900. Japan neSouth Korea vainyanya kuunza marasha-based needle coke.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumwedzi miviri kubva munaNovember kusvika kuDecember, nzira yekupinza yetsono coke yakashanduka. United Kingdom haisisiri iyo nyika ine huwandu hukuru hwekupinza vhoriyamu yetsono coke, asi huwandu hwekutumira kubva kuJapan neSouth Korea hwapfuura. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti vafambisi vepasi vanodzora mitengo uye vanowanzo tenga zvigadzirwa zvakaderera zvetsono coke.
Muna Zvita, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwetsono coke hwaive matani 1,500, pasi ne53% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Muna 2022, vhoriyamu yekuChina yekuburitsa tsono coke inokwana matani makumi mashanu nemakumi maviri nemazana maviri, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe146%. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwetsono coke kwakakwira makore mashanu, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemumba uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekutengesa kunze. Tichitarisa gore rose nemwedzi, Zvita ndiyo nzvimbo yakaderera yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya kwehupfumi hwekunze, kuderera kweindasitiri yesimbi, uye kuderera kwekudiwa kwetsono coke. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwetsono coke hwaive matani gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwemba, nepo paine kudiwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kuendeswa kuRussia.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2023, kugadzirwa kwetsono mudzimba kuchawedzera kuwedzera, izvo zvinozomisa chikamu chekudiwa kwekupinzwa kunze kwetsono, uye vhoriyamu yekupinza coke yetsono haizochinjika zvakanyanya, uye icharamba iri pachiyero che150,000-200,000 matani. Huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika hwetsono coke hunotarisirwa kuramba huchiwedzera gore rino, uye hunotarisirwa kunge huri padanho re60,000-70,000 matani.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-02-2023